We study the plastic yielding of disordered media using the perfectly plastic random fuse model. The yield surfaces are shown to be different from those obtained minimizing the sum of the local yield thresholds, i.e., the so-called minimum "energy" surfaces. As a result, the global yield stress is lower than expected from naive optimization and the difference persists as the sample size increas...

A technique is described in which continuous culture is used for the optimization of media in terms of growth-supporting ability. The technique consists of identifying growth-limiting nutrients by observing the reaction of the continuous system to injection of suspected growth-limiting nutrients into the growth vessel.

Nowadays, new media are being used in more and fields, most notably the communication industry, with endless online ever-evolving cell phone terminals appearing our lives all time becoming an essential part of lives. Under influence this background, creation dissemination art have gradually become dependent on begun a profound transformation. On one hand, has promoted circulation art, making or...

The Isogeometric Analysis (IA) method is applied for structural topology optimization instead of the finite element method. For this purpose, the material density is considered as a continuous function throughout the design domain and approximated by the Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline (NURBS) basis functions. The coordinates of control points which are also used for constructing the density func...

In the burgeoning debate about neuroscience’s role in contemporary society, the issue of brain optimization, or the application of neuroscientific knowledge and technologies to augment neurocognitive function, has taken center stage. Previous research has characterized media discourse on brain optimization as individualistic in ethos, pressuring individuals to expend calculated effort in cultiv...

india is one of the largest producers of onion in the world producing over 13,920,000 metric tons. storage is a major problem which leads to spoilage, and microbes play an important role in the spoilage. in this present study, biotechnologically important strains have been isolated from the spoiled onions by using appropriate enriched media. two potential strains were isolated and a brief compa...

We apply a large-scale computational technique, known as topology optimization, to the inverse design of photonic Dirac cones. In particular, we report on a variety of photonic crystal geometries, realizable in simple isotropic dielectric materials, which exhibit dual-polarization Dirac cones. We present photonic crystals of different symmetry types, such as fourfold and sixfold rotational symm...

Optimization techniques are efficient methods to simplify the design of transformation optics devices. Asymmetric devices obtained through these methods typically lose omnidirectionality and perform well only when illuminated from a finite set of directions. We present here an optimization approach that results in simplified, omnidirectional designs of fairly large bandwidths. The method levera...

We consider diversity for media streaming in a receiver-driven rate-distortion optimization framework. Diversity is achieved by requesting media packets from multiple servers. A framework is proposed that enables the receiver to decide at every instant which packets, if any, to request for transmission and from which servers in order to meet a rate constraint while minimizing the end-toend dist...

When one uses virtual machines for application compatibility, such as running Windows programs on Linux, the user only wants the API components, yet must emulate a disk drive and execute a second, counterproductive level of media heuristics and I/O scheduling. Systems should have a clean interface between API implementation and media optimization, which would lead to more efficient paravirtuali...