Introduction Both particle packing and particle contact parameters play important roles in determining the mechanical behavior of a discrete particle assembly. One common approach to calibrate discrete element models (DEM) of rock is to hold particle packing constant while contact parameters are changed to match observed macroscopic mechanical behavior. This often leads to non-unique material c...

In this paper, new numerical modeling of material flow in the thermo-mechanical friction stir welding process is presented. In this numerical model, the discretization in space is derived by the meshfree Galerkin method using a Lagrangian meshfree convex approximation. The discrete thermal and mechanical equations are weakly coupled as the time advances using a forward difference scheme. A mort...

A method is developed for placing bounds on the electrical contact conductance between contacting elastic bodies with rough surfaces. An analogy is ­ rst established between contact conductance and the incremental sti¬ness in the mechanical contact problem. Results from contact mechanics and the reciprocal theorem are then used to bracket the mechanical load{displacement curve between those for...

Contact mechanics is related to the deformation study of solids that meet each other at one or more points. The physical and mathematical formulation of the problem is established upon the mechanics of materials and continuum mechanics and focuses on computations involving bodies with different characteristics in static or dynamic contact. Contact mechanics gives essential information for the s...

The surface tooth wear which occurs at the gear contact region due to inadequate contact strength of the tooth is one of the predominant modes of gear failures. Currently, higher contact ratio spur gears are increasingly used in power transmission applications such as aircraft, wind turbine, automobiles and compact tracked vehicles due to their high load carrying capacity.  In this work, the di...

This paper presents a contact analysis algorithm for pairs of rigid, curved, planar parts based on configuration space computation. The algorithm is part of a dynamical simulator for planar systems with changing contact topologies. The configuration space of a pair of parts is a data structure that encodes the contact configurations for all pairs of part features. The configuration spaces of th...