INTRODUCTION Ureteral atresia is a rare disease usually associated with a non-functioning kidney. Its association with other urinary anomalies is rare. CASE PRESENTATION In this study we discuss the possibility of congenital or acquired etiology of a right imperforate distal ureter. Here we report the case of 11-month-old white boy with a right ureteropelvic junction obstruction. He underwent...

introduction: first branchial cleft anomalies manifest with duplication of the external auditory canal.   case report: this report features a rare case of microtia and congenital middle ear and canal cholesteatoma with first branchial fistula. external auditory canal stenosis was complicated by middle ear and external canal cholesteatoma, but branchial fistula, opening in the zygomatic root and...

Background: MS is one of the common urological problems that acquired and faced by urologists as well pediatric surgeons. Symptomatic boys are offered meatoplasty or meatotomy a procedure daycare under influence any anesthesia for treatment meatal stenosis. However, there scarcity literature on outcome these surgical procedures in Pakistan. Objective: To determine short-term Outcome urethral st...

Introduction: Meatoplasty is the final and essential step in performing effective canal wall down surgery for chronic otitis media. In this article we review some previous techniques and discuss our preferred method. Materials and Methods: In this observational case series study, we used this technique in 53 patients (28 male and 25 female) between January 2005 and January 2008. Our survey was ...

Lichen sclerosus (LS) is a chronic, inflammatory disease primarily involving the genital skin and urethra in males. Historically, the treatment of this common condition was a challenge due to its uncertain etiology, variable response to therapy, and predilection to recur. The etiology of LS is still debated and has been linked to autoimmune disease, infection, trauma, and genetics. Today, topic...

Hypospadias is defined as an abortive development of the urethral spongiosum and ventral prepuce along with an arrest in the normal embryological correction of penile curvature (1). It is one of the most common congenital anomalies, which occurs in approximately 1 of 200 to 1 of 300 live births (1, 2). The majority of cases are distal hypospadias with an incidence of 75% (2). The main goals in ...

Objective: Corpus spongiosum advancement technique has been used for repair of glanular, coronal and distal penile hypospadias without chordee. A brief description of the procedure and operative outcome has been described with discussion of relevant literature. Methods: Out of 112 patients aged 12 to 126 months, operated between July 2009 and December 2013, 54 had coronal, 38 had glanular and 2...