Introduction Conclusions References

It is difficult to determine the appropriate temperature parameters which control the acceptance probability in Simulated Annealing, which is a typical meta-heuristic method in the optimization methods. In this paper, we propose a new simulated annealing method that determines the maximum temperature adaptively. The proposed method is base on an important temperature where optimum solutions wer...

Abstract Annual maximum lake surface temperature influences ecosystem structure and function and, in particular, the rates of metabolic activities, species survival biogeography. Here, we evaluated 50 years observational data, from 1966 to 2015, for ten European lakes quantify changes annual duration above a potentially critical 20 °C. Our results show that has increased at an average rate +0.5...