نتایج جستجو برای: maximum penetration depth
تعداد نتایج: 476152 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The development of spray is one of the important factors effecting the combustion of PFI engines. This research was carried out in order to investigate some of the spray characteristics from PFI injector. In this study, the injector flux was investigated by a mass method and equations for it were presented. The results showed that in the pressure interval (2 to 6 bar), the relation of flux with...
Microneedles represent promising tools for delivery of drugs to the skin. However, before these microneedles can be used in clinical practice, it is essential to understand the process of skin penetration by these microneedles. The present study was designed to monitor both penetration depth and force of single solid microneedles with various tip diameters ranging from 5 to 37µm to provide insi...
We propose a comprehensive statistical approach describing the penetration depth of light in random media. The presented theory exploits the concept of probability density function f(z|ρ, t) for the maximum depth reached by the photons that are eventually re-emitted from the surface of the medium at distance ρ and time t. Analytical formulas for f, for the mean maximum depth 〈zmax〉 and for the ...
A set of laboratory experiments has been carried out to determine if micro-needles (MNs) can enhance penetration depths of high-speed micro-particles delivered by a type of gene gun. The micro-particles were fired into a model target material, agarose gel, which was prepared to mimic the viscoelastic properties of porcine skin. The agarose gel was chosen as a model target as it can be prepared ...
One application of energetic materials in the military is shaped charged warhead. The most important application of this type of warheads is penetration into target. For this purpose, several factors influence the design of shaped charge. Liner thickness is one of most effective factors in the design of shaped charge, which has a significant role in jet Velocity and depth of penetration in targ...
BACKGROUND While evidence supports efficacy of acupuncture and/or dry needling in treating musculoskeletal pain, it is unclear which needling method is most effective. This study aims to determine the effects of depth of needle penetration on muscle pain. METHODS A total of 22 healthy volunteers performed repeated eccentric contractions to induce muscle soreness in their extensor digital musc...
The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of a self-etching primer and a non-rinse conditioner with the effect of a conventional adhesive system on the penetration depth in dentin of human teeth, using scanning electronic microscopy (SEM). Fifteen human third molar teeth were sectioned into 2 pieces. All pieces were flattened with grade 600 to 1200 silicon carbide paper and divided in...
Recently, it has been demonstrated that particulate substances penetrate preferentially into the hair follicles and that the penetration depth depends on the particle size. In the present study, the influence of the vehicle of the particulate substances on the penetration depth was investigated. Four different formulations (ethanolic suspension, aqueous suspension, ethanolic gel and aqueous gel...
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