In 1991, Indonesia began a process of decentralization in the health sector which had implications for the country's public hospitals. The public hospitals were given greater authority to manage their own personnel, finance and procurement, with which they were allowed to operate commercial sections in addition to offering public services. These public services are subsidized by the government,...

abstract: decentralization is a process in which local affairs are administrated by local authorities outside of activities of the central government. today, decentralization policy is considered as one of the ways that most countries adopted to improve public sector performance. in this paper using geometric analysis, innovation that this paper represents, an econometric model is considered to...

large cities and metropolitan areas in developing countries are growing rapidly. these areas grew by attracting all facilities, services and capital of the country. tehran has been the major city and center for decision and policy making in various administrative, political, economic and socialaspects. this political focus has brought economic, social, educational focus that attracted a vast ma...

OBJECTIVE To describe the implementation of a cost-sharing system for emergency obstetric care in an urban health district of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso and analyse its results after 1 year of activity. METHODS Service availability and use, service quality, knowledge of the cost-sharing system in the community and financial viability of the system were measured before and after the system was ...

The traditional view of local politics and government in the Philippines is not flattering: elected officials are personalistic faction leaders (or worse, bosses or warlords) interested in parlaying their personal wealth and power rather than promoting good governance. Thus, it could be argued that decentralization by shifting power away from a reforming center to powerful irresponsible local p...

The research aims to analyze the effect financial performance on Human Development Index (HDI) of local government in North Maluku Province. used are decentralization, independence, and effectiveness ratios. This study uses quantitative with subjects districts cities involves 10 regencies/cities as population Province during 2015 - 2019. was 50 samples for five years duration. analysis is multi...

The use of spatio-temporal statistical combination method to explore the land transition in urban suburbs provides an essential resource for promoting urban-rural integration and management further urbanization. A Space Time Cube Geodetector methods was used quantitatively identify dominant morphology change, recessive driving mechanism Baiyun District, a suburb Guangzhou from 1980 2020. Betwee...