a nulliparous non-descript mare was presented with a complaint of dystocia. the mare was recumbent and physical examination revealed that the animal was in shock. there was no straining and foetal forelimbs were visible outside the vulva. the foetus was dead as there was no pedal reflex. vaginal examination revealed anterior presentation with dorso-sacral position and rigid lateral head deviati...

endometritis is one of the major causes of infertility in mares. the present study was conducted to evaluate intrauterine infusion of eucalyptus globulus oil as treatment for mares with experimentally induced endometritis. mares (n=8) were synchronized using two injections of pgf2α (10 mg) 14 days apart. all mares were inoculated with a live culture of 5 × 106 cfu s. zooepidemicus in the dioest...

Reproductive aging and assisted reproduction are becoming progressively more relevant in human medicine. Research with human subjects is limited in many aspects, and consequently animal models may have considerable utility. Such models have provided insight into follicular function, oocyte maturation, and reproductive aging. However, models are often selected based on factors other than physiol...

Infertility or more appropriately, subfertility is frustrating to manage because many factors impact fertility. Seasonality, aging, systemic problems such as laminitis or Cushing’s disease, nutrition, obesity, group dynamics, and environmental conditions such as temperature or rainfall can all interfere with reproduction. In addition, the estrous cycle changes dynamically from the transitional ...

Introduction: In understanding the evolution of the Moon, a number of its fundamental magmatic characteristics must be explained in the context of other geophysical and geological observations. Volcanic activity subsequent to the formation of anorthositic crust was dominated by the eruption of mare basalt. (1) The main phase of mare volcanism began ~500 Myr after the crystallization of the anor...

Pedro LOPES, Ph.DCandidate (Corresponding author) 3 Department of Civil Engineering & MARE Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, 4 University of Coimbra, [email protected] 5 Jorge LEANDRO, Ph.D 6 Department of Civil Engineering & MARE Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, 7 University of Coimbra, [email protected] 8 Rita F. CARVALHO, Ph.D 9 Department of Civil ...

This technical note deals with a modified algebraic Riccati equation (MARE) and its corresponding inequality and difference equation, which arise in modified optimal control and filtering problems and are introduced into the cooperative control problems recently. The stabilizing property of the solution to MARE is presented. Then, the uniqueness is proved for the almost stabilizing and positive...

nephrolithiasis was incidentally diagnosed in 2 arabian horses, a young foal and an adult mare, from maybod, yazd province, iran. the foal had bilateral neophrolithiasis, as multiple sand like stones in renal papillary area. large nephroliths were found in the left kidney of mare. prominent composition of those nephroliths was magnesium ammonium phosphate. risk factors and other aspects of neph...