BACKGROUND The Malakand valley of District Dir (Lower) is endowed with a diverse plant wealth. Ethnoveterinary knowledge provides the traditional medicines of livestock that are cheaper than standard treatment and are easily accessible. METHODS The present study was conducted to document the traditional knowledge of ethnoveterinary practices in Malakand valley, District Dir (Lower). Data was ...

Background: Medicinal plants are the only possible solution to facilitate and treat different complications of human beings. The local residents District Malakand dependent on medicinal for their primary healthcare. aim this study was document associated traditional knowledge Malakand, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Methods: area frequently visited from March August in 2018-2019, during peak flowering sea...

BACKGROUND Oesophageal carcinoma is the leading cause of death from cancers. Most of the oesophageal carcinomas are either squamous cell carcinomas or adeno-carcinomas. The cervical oesophagus is an uncommon site of the disease. There is an increase of 15-20 percent mortality rate over the past two to three decades, during which time the histologic pattern of the disease has also changed signif...

The present study showed the Sero-surveillance of Hemorrhagic septicemia in cattle and buffaloes in district Malakand, NWFP, Pakistan. The average geometric mean titre (GMT) was recorded against hemorrhagic septicemia in buffaloes in the range of 4.12 to 46.98, while those in cattle were recorded in the range of 4.45 to 46.40. In young buffalo calves, incidence rate, mortality rate and morbidit...

In context of Bonn Challenge commitment, Pakistan (Khyber Pukhtunkhwa) has implemented forest restoration and afforestation on 0.35 million hectares between 2015–2017. Billion Tree Afforestation Project (BTAP) is an initiative mass to meet the commitment. The current study a pilot evaluate success plantation activities by assessment regeneration, growth performance survival rate plantations rai...

According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, is amongst top ten onion-producing countries in world. Though Pakistan, most districts Khyber Pakhtunkhwa produce onions, Malakand division lonely contributes 60% total onion production country. In farming, bolting an insidious phenomenon that occurs plants due fluctuations environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and light intensity. ...