Abstract Introduction Insomnia is a fairly common sleep disturbance affecting nearly one third of the general population. Although its predictive value for major depressive disorder (MDD) has been well documented, little known about role in appearance first episode or recurrence. In this study, we examine insomnia symptoms incidence and recurrence MDD. Methods longitudinal 2 interview waves wer...

aim and background: major depressive disorder (mdd) is known to play a major role in the onset of coronary artery disease (cad). several studies demonstrated an association between dyslipidemia and mdd. the present study aimed to investigate the mean serum lipoproteins and apolipoprotein level in patients with mdd. method and materials: thirty-two patients, who fully met the fourth diagnostic a...

background: major depressive disorder is a mental disorder characterized by a pervasive and persistent low mood that is accompanied by low self-esteem and loss of interest or pleasure in normally enjoyable activities. depression is associated with multiple immunological disorders. aim of the present study was to determine correlation between percentage of circulating nk cells and major depressi...

OBJECTIVE Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) increases the risk of suicidal behavior; a major depressive episode also increases the risk for suicidal behavior. The authors' goal was to examine the effect of comorbid PTSD and major depressive episode on suicidal behavior. METHOD Inpatients with a diagnosis of major depressive episode (N=156) were assessed for PTSD, suicidal behavior, and cli...

background: although the association between major depressive disorder (mdd) and low self-esteem is well established, we do not know if race and ethnicity modify the magnitude of this link. objectives: using a nationally representative sample of adults in the united states, we explored whether or not race alters the association between mdd and self-esteem. materials and methods: data came from ...

objective: the current study was conducted to compare the efficacy and side effects of bifrontal electrode placement with standard bitemporal electrode placement in the treatment of patients with major depression. method: eighty nine patients with major depression were treated with a course of bifrontal or bitemporal ect. all patients received 8 sessions of ect treatment; and the hamilton ratin...

Terminology Mood disorders are characterized by pervasive dysregulation of mood and psychomotor activity and by related biorhythmic and cognitive disturbances. The rubric of “affective disorder,” which in some European classifications also subsumes morbid anxiety states, is increasingly being replaced by the nosologically more delimited concept of “mood disorder.” Thus mood disorder is now the ...

ôbjective: this study explored the therapeutic outcomes of psychodynamic psychotherapy for major depressive disorder (mdd) in comparison with pharmacotherapy. methods: the focus of psychodynamic psychotherapy was on the superego pathology and its developmental backgrounds, while pharmacotherapy was done using ssrïs. â sample of 50 mdd patients was randomly selected by clinical interview using d...

background major depressive disorder (mdd) is the most common disorder in our community. hypericum perforatumm, is a herb with a long application history in treating depression. a controlled study to evaluate the effects of this herbal medicine in iran did not exist. objectives this study aimed to assess the effect of hypericum perforatom (perforan), in combination with tricyclic antidepressant...