In this paper, the concepts of intuitionistic fuzzy α-translation (IFAT), α-multiplication (IFAM), and magnified βα-translation (IFMBAT) are introduced in setup PS-algebra. Some properties PS-ideal PS-subalgebra investigated by applying IFAT, IFAM, IFMBAT. Intersection union PS-ideals explained through results examples.

We present design and first demonstration of optics for a telescopic contact lens with independent optical paths for switching between normal and magnified vision. The magnified optical path incorporates a telescopic arrangement of positive and negative annular concentric reflectors to achieve 2.8 x magnification on the eye, while light passing through a central clear aperture provides unmagnif...

Time-resolved photon-counting plays an indispensable role in precision metrology both classical and quantum regimes. In particular, time-correlated single-photon counting (TCSPC) has been the key enabling technology for applications such as low-light fluorescence lifetime spectroscopy photon time-of-flight (ToF) 3D imaging. However, state-of-the-art TCSPC timing resolution (SPTR) is limited ran...

Since fluctuations can be magnified due to internal interactions under a certain condition, the equal-probability does not hold. The entropy would be defined as ∑ − = r r r t P t P k t S ) ( ln ) ( ) ( . From this or Ω = ln k S in an internal condensed process, possible decrease of entropy is calculated. Internal interactions, which bring about inapplicability of the statistical independence, c...

and elevated ozone on tissue water relations of mature clones of a fast-growing genotype of ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex Laws.) and their half-sib seedlings. Whole seedlings and branches of mature trees were exposed to acid rain (pH 5.1 and 3.0) and ozone (ambient and twice-ambient) treatments in open-bottomed chambers. The acid rain treatment was applied to foliage weekly from Jan...