In this work gold nanoparticles (AuNP) were embedded in MAGIC-f gel and irradiated in a 250 kV x-ray clinical beam. The signal of non-irradiated gel samples containing AuNPs showed maximum difference of 0.5% related to gel without nanoparticles. Different AuNPs concentrations were studied: 0.10 mM, 0.05 mM and 0.02 mM, presenting dose enhancements of 106%, 90% and 77% respectively. Monte Carlo ...

A (p, q)-graph G = (V, E) is said to be magic if there exists a bijection f : V ∪ E → {1, 2, 3, . . . , p + q} such that for all edges uv of G, f(u) + f(v) + f(uv) is a constant. The minimum of all constants say, m(G), where the minimum is taken over all such bijections of a magic graph G, is called the magic strength of G. In this paper we define the maximum of all constants say, M(G), analogo...

A graph G is called super edge-magic if there exists a bijective function f : V (G) ∪ E (G) → {1, 2, . . . , |V (G)|+ |E (G)|} such that f (V (G)) = {1, 2, . . . , |V (G)|} and f (u) + f (v) + f (uv) is a constant for each uv ∈ E (G). A graph G with isolated vertices is called pseudo super edge-magic if there exists a bijective function f : V (G) → {1, 2, . . . , |V (G)|} such that the set {f (...

An H-magic labeling in an H-decomposable graph G is a bijection f : V (G)∪E(G)→ {1, 2, . . . , p+ q} such that for every copy H in the decomposition, ∑ v∈V (H) f(v)+ ∑ e∈E(H) f(e) is constant. The function f is said to be H-E-super magic if f(E(G)) = {1, 2, . . . , q}. In this paper, we study some basic properties of m-factor-E-super magic labeling and we provide a necessary and sufficient cond...

A (p,q) graph G is called super edge-magic if there exists a bijective function f from V (G) ∪ E(G) to {1, 2,. .. , p + q} such that f (x) + f (xy) + f (y) is a constant k for every edge xy of G and f (V (G)) = {1, 2,. .. , p}. Furthermore, the super edge-magic deficiency of a graph G is either the minimum nonnegative integer n such that G ∪ nK 1 is super edge-magic or +∞ if there exists no suc...

Z k-magic labelings of fans and wheels with magic-value zero Abstract Let A be a non-trivial abelian group and A * = A − {0}. A graph is A-magic if there exists an edge labeling using elements of A * which induces a constant vertex labeling of the graph. For fan graphs F n and wheel graphs W n , we determine the sets of numbers k ∈ N, where F n and W n have Z k-magic labelings with magic-value 0.

Let G = (V,E) be a graph of order n. A bijection f : V → {1, 2, . . . , n} is called a distance magic labeling of G if there exists a positive integer k such that ∑ u∈N(v) f(u) = k for all v ∈ V, where N(v) is the open neighborhood of v. The constant k is called the magic constant of the labeling f . Any graph which admits a distance magic labeling is called a distance magic graph. In this pape...

Abstract. For any non-trivial abelian group A under addition a graph G is said to be A-magic if there exists a labeling f : E(G) → A − {0} such that, the vertex labeling f defined as f(v) = ∑ f(uv) taken over all edges uv incident at v is a constant. An A-magic graph G is said to be Zk-magic graph if the group A is Zk, the group of integers modulo k and these graphs are referred as k-magic grap...

A super edge-magic labeling of a graph G = (V, E) of order p and size q is a bijection f : V ∪E → {i} i=1 such that (1) f(u)+ f(uv)+ f(v) = k ∀uv ∈ E and (2) f(V ) = {i}pi=1. Furthermore, when G is a linear forest, the super edge-magic labeling of G is called strong if it has the extra property that if uv ∈ E(G), u′, v′ ∈ V (G) and dG(u, u′) = dG(v, v′) < +∞, then f(u) + f(v) = f(u′) + f(v′). I...

A (p, q) graph G is called edge-magic if there exists a bijective function f : V (G) ∪ E(G) → {1, 2, . . . , p + q} such that f(u) + f(v) + f(uv) is constant for any edge uv of G. Moreover, G is said to be super edgemagic if f(V (G)) = {1, 2, . . . , p}. Every super edge-magic (p, q) graph is harmonious, sequential and felicitous whenever it is a tree or satisfies q ≥ p. In this paper, we prove...