The precise delineation of auditory areas in vivo remains problematic. Histological analysis of postmortem tissue indicates that the relation of areal borders to macroanatomical landmarks is variable across subjects. Furthermore, functional parcellation schemes based on measures of, for example, frequency preference (tonotopy) remain controversial. Here, we propose a 7 Tesla magnetic resonance ...

An overall relationship between brain size and cognitive ability exists across primates. Can more specific information about neural function be gleaned from cortical area volumes? Numerous studies have found significant relationships between brain structures and behaviors. However, few studies have speculated about brain structure-function relationships from the microanatomical to the macroanat...

The aim of this research is to macroanatomically compare and examine the arteria (a.) carotis externa its last branches that provide arterial vascularization head region Abaza Gurcu goats. For purpose, a total 10 goat heads were used. In both breeds, a. communis continued as externa. according vein order not taking place in nomina veterinaria anatomica, common stem belonging temporalis superfic...

Although camelids and taxonomic ruminants share fundamental convergent properties, such as microbial fermentation and a sorting mechanism in the forestomach with a resulting high degree of digesta particle size reduction, there are important differences in the capacity to process high amounts of food. We describe qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the gastrointestinal anatomy of al...

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) evidence indicates that different subregions of ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) participate in distinct cortical networks. These networks have been shown to support separable cognitive functions: anterior VLPFC [inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) pars orbitalis] functionally correlates with a ventral fronto-temporal network associated with top-down...

The relevance of this topic is determined by the fact that laboratory animals are widely used in experimental morphology. most ones rats [1 - 7]. There a number studies which authors cover detail normal morphological state various organs and its changes under experimentally simulated pathological conditions [8 12]. available on rats’ musculoskeletal system spine highlight insufficiently. Aim. W...

Glossary 'fsaverage' Subject FreeSurfer subject (Figure 1b and 1c) obtained by averaging 40 subjects. This average subject forms the basis of the FreeSurfer surface coordinate system (Fischl, 2012). Graphical Models The different algorithms in this article can be summarized using graphical models. Graphical models provide a general framework for representing complex probabilistic models with ex...