نتایج جستجو برای: lyta

تعداد نتایج: 205  

2017
Gyu-Lee Kim Truc Thanh Luong Sang-Sang Park Seungyeop Lee Jung Ah Ha Cuong Thach Nguyen Ji Hye Ahn Ki-Tae Park Man-Jeong Paik Suhkneung-Pyo David E. Briles Dong-Kwon Rhee

More than 50% of sepsis cases are associated with pneumonia. Sepsis is caused by infiltration of bacteria into the blood via inflammation, which is triggered by the release of cell wall components following lysis. However, the regulatory mechanism of lysis during infection is not well defined. Mice were infected with Streptococcus pneumoniae D39 wild-type (WT) and lipase mutant (ΔlipA) intranas...

2018
Jayashree Veerasamy Jayalakshmi Jayarajan

Pneumonia with bacteremia accounts for the majority (70%) of cases of invasive pneumococcal diseases. Laboratory characterization of pneumococci is routinely done by sensitivity to optochin. We identified an atypical presentation of optochin-resistant pneumococci in blood isolate of a patient with sepsis. Polymerase chain reaction for autolysin (lytA) and pneumolysin (ply) was positive in the b...

Journal: :Journal of chromatography. A 2008
Beatriz Maestro Isabel Velasco Isabel Castillejo Miguel Arévalo-Rodríguez Angel Cebolla Jesús M Sanz

We present a novel procedure for affinity partitioning of recombinant proteins fused to the choline-binding module C-LytA in aqueous two-phase systems containing poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG). Proteins tagged with the C-LytA module and exposed to the two-phase systems are quantitatively localized in the PEG-rich phase, whereas subsequent addition of the natural ligand choline specifically shifts ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد - دانشکده دامپزشکی 1393

استرپتوکوک پنومونیهدر دستگاه تنفسی فوقانی افراد یافت می شود و بخشی از فلور طبیعی آن است. استرپتوکوک پنومونیه می تواند به آسانی از فرد حامل به فرد دیگری به طور مسستقیم ونا محسوس منتقل شود. مطالعات زیادی شیوع کلونیزه شدن استرپتوکوک پنومونیه رادر نازوفارنکس اکثر کودکان ،بخصوص در کشورهای در حال توسعه نشان می دهد. تعداد 260 سواپ از ناحیه نازوفارنکس کودکان 1ماهه تا6 ساله د ر4 گروه سنی در شهرستان مش...

Journal: :Infection and immunity 2008
Anna Martner Claes Dahlgren James C Paton Agnes E Wold

Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major cause of otitis media, pneumonia, meningitis, and septicemia in humans. The host defense against this pathogen largely depends on bacterial killing by neutrophils. A peculiar property of pneumococci is their tendency to undergo autolysis, i.e., autoinduced disruption of the bacterial cell wall mediated by activation of the enzyme LytA, under stationary growth...

2016
Suporn Pholwat Fuminori Sakai Paul Turner Jorge E. Vidal Eric R. Houpt

Streptococcus pneumoniae is both a commensal and a major pathogen that causes invasive disease in people of all ages. The introduction of serotype-specific pneumococcal vaccines has reduced the burden of disease but has also led to replacement with new strains; thus, serotyping remains important for vaccine-related disease surveillance. Conventional serotyping methods are laborious and expensiv...

2013
Fuminori Sakai Sharmila J. Talekar Keith P. Klugman Jorge E. Vidal

Colonization and persistence in the human nasopharynx are prerequisites for Streptococcus pneumoniae disease and carriage acquisition, which normally occurs during early childhood. Animal models and in vitro studies (i.e. cell adhesion and cell cytotoxicity assays) have revealed a number of colonization and virulence factors, as well as regulators, implicated in nasopharyngeal colonization and ...

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 2008
Robert A Hirst Bejal Gosai Andrew Rutman Christopher J Guerin Pierluigi Nicotera Peter W Andrew Christopher O'Callaghan

BACKGROUND The role played by pneumolysin and autolysin in pneumococcal meningitis is poorly understood. METHODS A rat model was used to investigate the disease, in which surgical implantation of a cisternal catheter allowed bacterial instillation and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sampling. RESULTS CSF infection of rats with wild-type pneumococci caused meningitis within 26 h, whereas isogenic ...

2014
Masoud Hajia Mohammad Farzanehkhah Bahareh Hajihashemi AliReza Dolatyar Mohsen Imani Roghieh Saburian Marjan Rahnamaye Farzami Mohammad Rahbar

OBJECTIVE In-time diagnosis of Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumonia) can play a significant role in decreasing morbidity and mortality rate. Applying molecular methods has gained popularity due to the existing limits of routine diagnostic methods. Examining the expression of different genes of this bacterium through different molecular methods suggests that lytA gene has a higher sensitivity ...

Journal: :Infection and immunity 2000
A M Berry J C Paton

Although the polysaccharide capsule of Streptococcus pneumoniae has been recognized as a sine qua non of virulence, much recent attention has focused on the role of pneumococcal proteins in pathogenesis, particularly in view of their potential as vaccine antigens. The individual contributions of pneumolysin (Ply), the major neuraminidase (NanA), autolysin (LytA), hyaluronidase (Hyl), pneumococc...

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