Introduction: Artificial islands for new construction and works in a dry environment are created water areas by installing enclosures, which allow buildings to remain rigid stable withstand the influence of climatic factors. Purpose study: We aim develop method low-rise coastland with least labor effort required erect ensure their safe operation. Methods: In course research, we have performed t...

This is an empirical study on the pricing of two vertical property attributes: floor level and building height. Floor level is the vertical location of a unit in a multi-storey building; the extra price paid for a higher floor level is labelled a floor-level premium. Previous hedonic price studies unequivocally showed that the floor-level premium is positive, but they were silent on whether its...

plan irregularity causes local damages being concentrated in the irregular buildings. progressive collapse is also the collapse of a large portion or whole building due to the local damages in the structure. the effect of irregularity on the progressive collapse potential of the buildings is investigated in this study. this is carried out by progressive collapse evaluation of the asymmetric mid...