This paper presents a novel design of quaternary logic gates using graphene nanoribbon field effect transistors (GNRFETs). GNRFETs are the alternative devices for digital circuit design due to their superior carrier-transport properties and potential for large-scale processing. In addition, Multiple-valued logic (MVL) is a promising alternative to the conventional binary logic design. Sa...

The Fredkin gate (Fredkin & Toffoli, 1982) is a Boolean logic gate that consists of 3 inputs and 3 outputs. This gate is universal for computational logic, and more importantly, it is reversible in the sense that the mapping between its inputs and outputs is bijective. In this paper, we realize the logic function of a Fredkin gate based upon two simple reversible elements (Lee, et al. 2008) tha...

We report the experimental demonstration of a controlled-NOT (CNOT) quantum logic gate between motional and internal-state qubits of a single ion where, as opposed to previously demonstrated gates, the conditional dynamics depends on the extent of the ion's wave packet. Advantages of this CNOT gate over one demonstrated previously are its immunity from Stark shifts due to off-resonant couplings...

This paper describes a new method of retroactively programming a genetic circuit to exhibit the behavior of one of four logic gates (AND, OR, NAND, and NOR) using pulses of light. These pulses must occur after DNA transfection into the host cell. The pulses of light deactivate a photosensitive kinase, inhibiting phosphorylation. Using this effect, we can control the transcription of recombinase...

This paper discusses the type of capacitances for Single Gate MOSFET and Double Gate MOSFET including their quantity. The effect of parasitic capacitance makes double gate MOSFET more suitable component for the designing of digital logic switches than single gate MOSFET. Here, we introducing Independent double gate MOSFET operation based on VeSFET concept. Then introducing with the total capaci...

We propose a scheme for molecule-based information processing by combining well-studied spectroscopic techniques and recent results from chemical dynamics. Specifically it is discussed how optical transitions in single molecules can be used to rapidly perform classical (Boolean) logical operations. In the proposed way, a restricted number of states in a single molecule can act as a logical gate...

The impact of gate oxide degradation of a single pMOSFET on the performance of the CMOS NOR logic circuit has been examined using a switch matrix technique. A constant voltage stress of -4.0V was used to induce a low level of degradation to the 2.0nm gate oxide of the pMOSFET. Characteristics of the CMOS NOR logic circuit following gate oxide degradation are analyzed in both the DC and V-t doma...

In this paper we propose a new concept for multiplication by using modified booth algorithm and reversible logic functions. Modified booth algorithm produces less delay compare to normal multiplication process. Modified booth algorithm reduces the number partial products which will reduces maximum delay count a the output. by combining modified booth algorithm with reversible gate logic it will...

Reversible Logic is an emerging technology; it has hellocious applications in various fields. Reversible logic implementation reduces loss of entropy because of bit manipulations. Conservative reversible logic gate obeys reversible logic rules and also satisfies the property that there is equal number of 1s in the outputs as in the inputs. In this work, modified design of SCRL (Super Conservati...

A functioning logic gate based on quantum-dot cellular automata is presented, where digital data are encoded in the positions of only two electrons. The logic gate consists of a cell, composed of four dots connected in a ring by tunnel junctions, and two single-dot electrometers. The device is operated by applying inputs to the gates of the cell. The logic AND and OR operations are verified usi...