نتایج جستجو برای: local knowledge

تعداد نتایج: 1064708  

2015
Andrew Hendrickson Daniel J. Navarro Christopher Donkin

Does the similarity between two items change over time? Previous studies (Goldstone & Medin, 1994; Gentner & Brem, 1999) have found suggestive results but have relied on interpreting complex interaction effects from “deadline” decision tasks in which the decision making process is not well understood (Luce, 1986). Using a self-paced simple decision task in which the similarity between two items...

2017
Guillem Collell Marie-Francine Moens

Spatial understanding is crucial for any agent that navigates in a physical world. Computational and cognitive frameworks often model spatial representations as spatial templates or regions of acceptability for two objects under an explicit spatial preposition such as “left” or “below” (Logan and Sadler 1996). Contrary to previous work that define spatial templates for explicit spatial language...

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this study examined the effect of prior knowledge and vocabulary teaching on iranian efl learners listening comprehension. the current study has two purposes: one is to investigate the effect of background knowledge on the second language listening comprehension of iranian intermediates and the other is to determine whether second language is facilitated by the introduction of unknown vocabularies in the form of prelistening activities. to conduct the study different instruments such as listening proficiency test and four listening tests such as pre and posttests were used and various statistical processes and techniques including paired-sample t-test, and analysis of variance (anova) were used. the findings of this study supported all three hypotheses tested. differences were found between the means of preteaching vocabulary variable, the background knowledge activation variable, and mean difference between these two strategies variable. subjects scored higher when the unknown words were taught in advance. likewise, subjects scored higher when they were asked some relevant questions about the topic than on those without them. there was, in addition, a significant difference between the means of preteaching vocabulary strategy and background knowledge activation strategy. in fact, preteaching vocabulary had a better effect in enhancing the students’ listening comprehension, in comparison to background knowledge activation strategy.

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1390

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this stud...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه تربیت معلم - تهران - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1390

abstract the variables affecting the nature of reading comprehension can be classified into two general categories: reader’s variables, and text variables (alderson, 2000). despite the wave of research on vocabulary knowledge as reader’s variable, the role of this knowledge in c-test as a text-dependent test and its interaction with lexical cohesion of the test as a text feature has remained a...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه اراک - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1388

abstract the aim of this study was threefold: (1) to investigate the relationship between knowledge of semantic prosody and efl learners general language proficiency; (2) to examine the relationship between qualitative as well as quantitative knowledge of words, and (3) to compare the performance of efl learner on receptive and productive measures of semantic prosody. the study is based on a...

Journal: :AI Magazine 1994
Axel Brinkop Norbert Laudwein Rüdiger Maassen

COMIX (COnfiguration of MIXing machines) is a system that assists members of the sales department of EKATO in designing a mixing machine which fulfills the requirements of a customer. It is used to help the engineer design the requested machine and prepare an offer that’s to be submitted to the customer. COMIX integrates more traditional software techniques with explicit knowledge representatio...

Journal: :Sustainability 2021

This article aims to build a network for the exchange of knowledge between government and production, community university sectors sustainable local development. To achieve this, authors relied on concepts development, social capital, relationship or intersectorality, networks interdisciplinary transdisciplinary knowledge. Regarding methodology, abductive method was used. Under documentary desi...

Journal: :International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology 2022

Tourism lifestyle entrepreneurs play an essential role in the innovation and competitiveness of tourist destinations. However, existing knowledge about determinants they generate is far from being fully exploited. There still little spillover effect, which a determining factor for destination's competitiveness. One key factors results local management ability tourism to turn this into innovatio...

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