نتایج جستجو برای: liver injury autophagy

تعداد نتایج: 619356  

Journal: :BioMed Research International 2015

Journal: :World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009

2014
Yun Wang Jian Shen Xuanxuan Xiong Yonghua Xu Hai Zhang Changjun Huang Yuan Tian Chengyu Jiao Xuehao Wang Xiangcheng Li

BACKGROUND Growing evidence has linked autophagy to a protective role of preconditioning in liver ischemia/reperfusion (IR). Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is essential in limiting inflammation and preventing the apoptotic response to IR. We previously demonstrated that HO-1 is up-regulated in liver graft after remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC). The aim of this study was to confirm that RIPC prot...

2016
Tong Liu Yujing Xia Jingjing Li Sainan Li Jiao Feng Liwei Wu Rong Zhang Shizan Xu Keran Cheng Yuqing Zhou Shunfeng Zhou Weiqi Dai Kan Chen Fan Wang Jie Lu Yingqun Zhou Chuanyong Guo

OBJECTIVE Shikonin possesses anti-inflammatory effects. However, its function in concanavalin A-induced acute liver injury remains uncertain. The aim of the present study was to investigate the functions of shikonin and its mechanism of protection on ConA-induced acute liver injury. MATERIALS AND METHODS Balb/C mice were exposed to ConA (20 mg/kg) via tail vein injection to establish acute li...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2012
Keiko Taguchi Nanako Fujikawa Masaaki Komatsu Tetsuro Ishii Michiaki Unno Takaaki Akaike Hozumi Motohashi Masayuki Yamamoto

The Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1)-NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) system is essential for cytoprotection against oxidative and electrophilic insults. Under unstressed conditions, Keap1 serves as an adaptor for ubiquitin E3 ligase and promotes proteasomal degradation of Nrf2, but Nrf2 is stabilized when Keap1 is inactivated under oxidative/electrophilic stress conditions. Autophagy-d...

Journal: :iranian journal of basic medical sciences 0
li lin school of basic medicine, hubei university of science and technology, xianning 437100, p.r. china hubei province key laboratory on cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and metabolic disorders, hubei university of science and technology, xianning lijun zhang school of basic medicine, hubei university of science and technology, xianning 437100, p.r. china hubei province key laboratory on cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and metabolic disorders, hubei university of science and technology, xianning liangzhu yu school of basic medicine, hubei university of science and technology, xianning 437100, p.r. china hubei province key laboratory on cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and metabolic disorders, hubei university of science and technology, xianning

objective(s): abnormal lung cell death including autophagy and apoptosis is the central feature in acute lung injury (ali). to identify the cellular mechanisms and the chronology by which different types of lung cell death are activated during lipopolysaccharide (lps)-induced ali, we decided to evaluate autophagy (by lc3-ii and autophagosome) and apoptosis (by caspase-3) at different time point...

2018
Yi-Yuan Zheng Miao Wang Xiang-Bing Shu Pei-Yong Zheng Guang Ji

AIM To elucidate the potential role of autophagy and the protective effects of Jiang Zhi Granule (JZG) in metabolic stress-induced hepatocyte injury. METHODS An in vitro and in vivo approach was used in this study. HepG2 cells were incubated in culture medium containing palmitate (PA; 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 or 0.5 mmol/L) and treated with or without JZG (100 μg/mL) for 24 h or 48 h, and the pr...

Journal: :Journal of viral hepatitis 2011
S M Alavian S R Ande K M Coombs B Yeganeh P Davoodpour M Hashemi M Los S Ghavami

Autophagy is a very tightly regulated process that is important in many cellular processes including development, differentiation, survival and homoeostasis. The importance of this process has already been proven in numerous common diseases such as cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. Emerging data indicate that autophagy plays an important role in some liver diseases including liver injury ...

2014
Sharon Manley Hong-Min Ni Jessica A. Williams Bo Kong Luciano DiTacchio Grace Guo Wen-Xing Ding

Alcoholic liver disease encompasses a wide spectrum of pathogenesis including steatosis, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and alcoholic steatohepatitis. Autophagy is a lysosomal degradation process that degrades cellular proteins and damaged/excess organelles, and serves as a protective mechanism in response to various stresses. Acute alcohol treatment induces autophagy via FoxO3a-mediated autophagy gene e...

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