The paper introduces an approach for the derivation of discrete time approximations for solutions of stochastic di erential equations with time delay. The suggested approximations converge in a strong sense. Furthermore, explicit solutions for linear stochastic delay equations are given.

In this paper we describe an experimental system called d dt for approximating reachable states for hybrid systems whose con tinuous dynamics is de ned by linear di erential equations We use an approximation algorithm whose accumulation of errors during the con tinuous evolution is much smaller than in previously used methods The d dt system can so far treat non trivial continuous systems hybri...

In this paper, we study general linear systems of delay di erential-algebraic equations (DDAEs) of arbitrary order. We show that under some consistency conditions, every linear high-order DAE can be reformulated as an underlying high-order ordinary di erential equation (ODE) and that every linear DDAE with single delay can be reformulated as a high-order delay di erential equation (DDE). We der...

First order neutral di¤erential equations are studied and su‰cient conditions are derived for every solution to be oscillatory. Our approach is to reduce the oscillation of neutral di¤erential equations to the nonexistence of eventually positive solutions of non-neutral di¤erential inequalities. Our results extend and improve several known results in the literature.

This paper proposes a method of discovering some kinds of di erential equations with interval coe cients, which characterize or explain numerical data obtained by scienti c observations and experiments. Such numerical data inevitably involve some ranges of errors, and hence they are represented by closed intervals in this paper. Based on these intervals, we design some interval inclusions which...

This paper presents a comparison between variational iteration method (VIM) and modfied variational iteration method (MVIM) for approximate solution a system of Volterra integral equation of the first kind. We convert a system of Volterra integral equations to a system of Volterra integro-di®erential equations that use VIM and MVIM to approximate solution of this system and hence obtain an appr...

The analytic expression of the time evolution of the Reynolds stress anisotropy tensor in all planar homogeneous ows is obtained by exact integration of the modeled di erential Reynolds stress equations. The procedure is based on results of tensor representation theory, is applicable for general pressure-strain correlation tensors, and can account for any additional turbulence anisotropy e ects...

Stability of stochastic di#erential equations with Markovian switching has recently been discussed by many authors, for example, Basak et al. (J. Math. Anal. Appl. 202 (1996) 604), Ji and Chizeck (IEEE Trans. Automat. Control 35 (1990) 777), Mariton (Jump Linear System in Automatic Control, Marcel Dekker, New York), Mao (Stochastic Process. Appl. 79 (1999) 45), Mao et al. (Bernoulli 6 (2000) 73...

dae and pdae are systems of ordinary and partial di erential-algebraic equations with constraints. They occur frequently in applications such as constrained multibody mechanics, space-craft control and incompressible uid dynamics. A dae has di erential index r if a minimum of r+1 di erentiations of it are required before no new constraints are obtained. While dae of low di erential index (0 or ...

The method of modi®ed equations is studied as a technique for the analysis of ®nite di€erence equations. The non-uniqueness of the modi®ed equation of a di€erence method is stressed and three kinds of modi®ed equations are introduced. The ®rst modi®ed or equivalent equation is the natural pseudo-di€erential operator associated to the original numerical method. Linear and nonlinear combinations ...