small area estimation is a technique used to estimate parameters of subpopulations with small sample sizes.  small area estimation is needed  in obtaining information on a small area, such as sub-district or village.  generally, in some cases, small area estimation uses parametric modeling.  but in fact, a lot of models have no linear relationship between the small area average and the covariat...

Using monthly test day records the genetic parameters of Iranian Holstein cattle in first lactation were studied. Data of 277400 test-day milk records from 65320 cows and 2210 sires were analyzed by an animal random regression model using restricted maximum likelihood methodology. The model included herd-test-date, interaction between year-season of calving, days in milk (linear and quadratic) ...

In this paper we intend to examine the application of Kullback-Leibler, Hellinger and LINEX loss function in Dynamic Linear Model using the real price of oil for 106 years of data from 1913 to 2018 concerning the asymmetric problem in filtering and forecasting. We use DLM form of the basic Hoteling Model under Quadratic loss function, Kullback-Leibler, Hellinger and LINEX trying to address the ...

• A quadratic space is a pair (V,B) where V is a finite-dimensional vector space over a field K and B : V × V → K is a symmetric bilinear form. • For quadratic spaces (V,B) and (V ′, B′), a map τ : V → V ′ is an isometry iff τ is a linear isomorphism and ∀~v, ~ w ∈ V : B(~v, ~ w) = B′(τ(~v), τ(~ w)). In this case V and V ′ are isometric. • The quadratic form determined by B and basis β := {~v1,...

In this paper two disturbance decoupling problems without stability and with quadratic stability via dynamic output feedback for switched linear systems are investigated. Firstly, simultaneous (C,A,B)-pair which incorporates both the concept of simultaneous (A,B)-invariant subspace and its dual simultaneous (C,A)-invariant subspace for a family of linear systems are investigated. Secondly, dist...

Small Area estimation is a technique used to estimate parameters of subpopulations with small sample sizes.  Small area estimation is needed  in obtaining information on a small area, such as sub-district or village.  Generally, in some cases, small area estimation uses parametric modeling.  But in fact, a lot of models have no linear relationship between the small area average and the covariat...

the aim of the present study was the estimation of (co) variance components and genetic parameters for body weight of moghani sheep, using random regression models based on b-splines functions. the data set included 9165 body weight records from 60 to 360 days of age from 2811 moghani sheep, collected between 1994 to 2013 from jafar-abad animal research and breeding institute, ardabil province,...

In swine nutrition, little is known about the role of vitamin B(12) in the reproductive processes. The current study was undertaken to obtain information on the dose-response pattern of different metabolic criteria related to the homeostasis of vitamin B(12) and homocysteine in gestating sows receiving various concentrations of dietary vitamin B(12) (cyanocobalamin). Homocysteine is a detriment...