نتایج جستجو برای: lignocellulose

تعداد نتایج: 1980  

2014
Haiwei Feng Yuee Zhi Yujing Sun Xing Wei Yanqing Luo Pei Zhou

Streptomyces griseorubens JSD-1, isolated from compost-treated soil, is able to utilize lignocellulose and nitrate as its sole carbon and nitrogen source for growth. Here, we announce the draft genome map of this actinomycete. The genes participating in lignocellulose and nitrate metabolism were picked out and identified.

2017
Hannah L Woo Kristen M DeAngelis Hazuki Teshima Karen Davenport Hajnalka Daligault Tracy Erkkila Lynne Goodwin Wei Gu Chien-Chi Lo Christine Munk Matthew Scholz Yan Xu Patrick Chain David Bruce Chris Detter Roxanne Tapia Cliff Han Blake A Simmons Terry C Hazen

Here, we report the high-quality draft genome sequences of four phylogenetically diverse lignocellulose-degrading bacteria isolated from tropical soil (Gordonia sp., Paenibacillus sp., Variovorax sp., and Vogesella sp.) to elucidate the genetic basis of their ability to degrade lignocellulose. These isolates may provide novel enzymes for biofuel production.

2015
Chih-Yu Ma Chih-Hung Wu Chi-Wen Lin

The study combined anaerobic composting of untreated rice straw with V-shaped microbial fuel cell (V-MFC) to investigate the hydrolysis of lignocellulose and electricity generation of V-MFC. Due to the configuration for V-MFC, protons that be generated by the process of lignocellulose degradation could be accumulated with composting liquid at the bottom of V-MFC, and increased the contact area ...

2007
S. Malherbe T. E. Cloete

Natural pastures are one of South Africa’s most important agricultural resources for it provides the cheapest source of animal feed (Aucamp & Danckwerts 1989). Natural grazing is threatened by expansion of the Karoo (semi-desert region) into grasslands, overgrazing, poisonous plants, poor grazing management practices, and bush densification. Finally, expanding human activities (agriculture, hou...

2014
William Kricka James Fitzpatrick Ursula Bond

This review focuses on current approaches to metabolic engineering of ethanologenic yeast species for the production of bioethanol from complex lignocellulose biomass sources. The experimental strategies for the degradation of the cellulose and xylose-components of lignocellulose are reviewed. Limitations to the current approaches are discussed and novel solutions proposed.

2010
Courtney L. Meier Josh Rapp Robert M. Bowers Miles Silman Noah Fierer

Fungal breakdown of plant material rich in lignin and cellulose (i.e. lignocellulose) is of central importance to terrestrial carbon (C) cycling due to the abundance of lignocellulose above and below-ground. Fungal growth on lignocellulose is particularly influential in tropical forests, as woody debris and plant litter contain between 50% and 75% lignocellulose by weight, and can account for 2...

Journal: :FEMS Microbiology Reviews 2014

Journal: :International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology 2012
Katsuhiko Fujii Kana Ikeda Seo Yoshida

The ability of earthworms to decompose lignocellulose involves the assistance of microorganisms in their digestive system. While many studies have revealed a diverse microbiota in the earthworm gut, including aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms, it remains unclear which of these species contribute to lignocellulose digestion. In this study, aerobic microorganisms with cellulolytic activity iso...

Journal: :Scientific reports 2015
Chen-Meng Kuan Roger L York Chao-Min Cheng

This article describes the development of lignocellulose-based analytical devices (LADs) for rapid bioanalysis in low-resource settings. LADs are constructed using either a single lignocellulose or a hybrid design consisting of multiple types of lignocellulose. LADs are simple, low-cost, easy to use, provide rapid response, and do not require external instrumentation during operation. Here, we ...

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