The pharmaceutical industry has popularized the idea that many problems are caused by imbalances in brain chemicals. This message helps to further the aims of neo-liberal economic and social policies by breeding feelings of inadequacy and anxiety. These feelings in turn drive increasing consumption, encourage people to accept more pressured working conditions and inhibit social and political re...

The challenge of developing humane migration and refugee politics in Western states is far from resolved. This ongoing failure typically attributed to the increased influence right-wing populism neo-fascism politics. In this article I discuss a more radical explanation: Christoph Menke argues that political liberalism its framing as an issue subjective human rights deeper root problem. While me...

Whatever nationalism is, whether ideology, civic religion, popular sentiment, or mass psychosis, its influence on modern society, politics, and art has been profound, perhaps more influential than the political movements of liberalism, fascism, and communism, all of which it underlay, interacted with, and powerfully defined. Whether analysts view nationalism as a beneficial or detrimental histo...

Western constitutionalism and modern liberalism have constructed and promoted the problematic hegemonic myth of separation of religion from state and politics in democracies (Carter, 1995). Yet, a careful and critical analysis of modern politics, law, and society, which deconstructs formal legal categorizations would point to the irreducible significant role of religion in modern states, laws, ...

Abstract The prohibition and prosecution of core international crimes are understood as a liberal response to particularly cruel acts that shock the conscience humanity. But what is nature this cruelty how does it relate liberalism? Rather than seeing liberalism monolithic, we examine different relationships between logics they manifest in processes criminalization. We develop three-pronged typ...

Following the collapse of Soviet Union works Francis Fukuyama and Samuel P. Huntington presented approaches on how World will go next. On one hand, announces victory American Liberalism following while other hand says that conflicts continue a cultural basis in new period. Although two seem to be opposite, both them have constructed ground for politics process. In his work ‘Liberalism its Disco...