SUMMARY The first aim of this study was to identify any difference in the perception of facial normality between orthodontists and lay people of patients with the initial presentation of a Class II division 1 malocclusion, the second is to investigate whether there was an identifiable facial change following Twin Block (TB) therapy, and lastly, the relationship between identifiable facial chang...

ABSTRACT Introduction: Orthodontists have been using clear aligners to treat malocclusions, and one potential effect of treatment with orthodontic is the intrusion and/or resists extrusion posterior teeth. This “bite-block effect” primarily anecdotal due frequent occurrence open bites in patients after aligner therapy. Objective: The purpose this study was compare changes promoted by traditiona...

Since the outbreak of Covid 19 in Indonesia, all universities, including Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, had made a decision for lecturers and students to learn from home (LFH) since March 16, 2020. This certainly has an impact on change learning process which is used face-to-face classroom then drastically changed become online learning. study aims at investigating effectiveness Academic Wr...

Large-scale social restriction policies during the Covid-19 pandemic. demands that all societies reduce interaction with each other. However, existing changes have caused a lot of pressure, especially in field education, among universities. The pressure is source stress for education workers and students. purpose this study was to find out picture work from home. subjects involved were 746 peop...