background: focal laryngeal candidiasis is not reported widely and is very infrequently recognized clinically. this disease is rare and may occur after pulmonary, pharyngeal and esophageal candidiasis or as part of disseminated disease. it is also secondary to inhaled steroid therapy which is usually mild and has been reported in 10-15 percent of patients taking these medications.  case present...

introduction: laryngeal cancer is the second most common cancer involving the respiratory tract, second only to lung cancer. previous studies have shown opium dependency to be a possible risk factor for laryngeal cancer. opium consumption is a major problem in some parts of the world. the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of opium consumption on the pattern of involvement in laryn...

Background: Injuries to the recurrent inferior laryngeal nerve (RLN) remain one of major post-operative complications after thyroid surgery. In studies, temporary RLN damage during thyroidectomy is %2-11, and rate permanent %0.6-1.6. Complementary thyroidectomies have a higher complication compared first surgical procedure. last two decades, intraoperative neural monitoring has become powerful ...

Introduction. Treatment with the initial stage of disease causes a high need for use organ-preserving treatment methods, which are actively developing and improving. One modern promising methods is endolaryngeal resection larynx. Aim. To evaluate oncological effectiveness functional results laser resections in cancers voice box. Materials methods. The study included 139 patients squamous-cell c...

purpose: to report a known case of leprosy with bilateral corneal scars. case report: we present a 70 year-old man who had developed claw hand deformity and loss of sensation in the extremities secondary to leprosy since 7 years ago. two years ago, he presented with loss of vision due to lagopthalmos and loss of corneal sensation for which he had undergone lateral tarsorrhaphy at the time. conc...

background: uterine rupture at the site of a previous cesarean scar is an uncommon but catastrophic complication of pregnancy, which is associated with significant maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. case presentation: a 30-year old woman at 24th week of gestation and complaint of pain, contractions and spotting was admitted in royan institute in tehran, iran. she had a past medical his...

fewer than 15% of lipomas occur in the head and neck. lipomas of the larynx are very rare benign laryngeal tumors (0.6%). to date less than 100 case of laryngeal lipoma have been reported in the literature.clinical manifestation include progressive horseness, dyspnea, and even dysphagia. in the direct exam smooth or pedunculated mass is seen in the larynx and sometimes if tumor is large enough ...

laryngeal mask is a supraglothic instrument for ventilation of patients who are under anesthesia. insertion of laryngeal mask requires maintaining sufficient depth of anesthesia to avoid airway reflex (gagging, coughing and spasms). the present study investigated two techniques of anesthesia with propofol-atracurium and thiopental-atracurium to facilitate insertion of the laryngeal mask, term o...