Cavitation is an intricate multiphase phenomenon that interplays with turbulence in fluid flows. It exhibits clear duality in characteristics, being both destructive and beneficial in our daily lives and industrial processes. Despite the multitude of occurrences of this phenomenon, highly dynamic and multiphase cavitating flows have not been fundamentally well understood in guiding the effort t...

A thermo-diffusive model has been used to investigate the interaction of non-unity Lewis number and heat loss for laminar premixed flames propagating in a channel. A coordinate system moving with the flame has been used to immobilize the flame within the computational domain. At Lewis numbers significantly below unity in presence of high heat loss, tip opening near the centerline and dead space...

The conductivity (K) of porous media represents an important physical parameter in several areas of knowledge. In saturated flow, the saturated conductivity (K0) is the most important parameter of porous system and it is related to the fluid and porous media properties. In order to evaluate the potential of a new tool for measuring K0, such as the computational simulation with Boltzmann models ...

The effects of a porous medium on the flow in the interface region between the porous wall and clear fluid are discussed. Laminar flows in the interface regions of foamed porous walls are microscopically simulated by the lattice Boltzmann method. The chosen porous structure is the body-centered-cubic or the unit cube structure whose porosity ranges . The velocity distribution in the interface r...

Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) has become an alternative method of computing a variety of fluid flows, ranging from low Reynolds number laminar flows to highly turbulent flows. For turbulent flows, non-uniform grids are preferred. Taylor series expansionand least-squares-based LBM (TLLBM) is an effective and convenient way to extend standard LBM to be used on arbitrary meshes. In order to show ...

Thermo-hydrodynamic performance of hydrodynamically and thermally developing single-phase flow in an array of rectangular mini-channels has been experimentally investigated. The array consists of fifteen rectangular parallel mini-channels of width 1.1±0.02 mm, depth 0.772±0.005 mm (hydraulic diameter 0.907 mm), inter-channel pitch of 2.0 mm, machined on a copper plate of 8.0 mm thickness and ha...

We find that tracer material can be concentrated into invariant regions of flows due exclusively to transient effects, as are produced when tracers temporarily become more buoyant than the surrounding fluid. This can occur either as a single event, e.g., if the tracer is initially weakly buoyant, or under periodic forcing, e.g., when external effects (such as solar heating) change the tracer de...

We present simulations of coherent structures in compressible flows near the transition to turbulence using the dissipative particle dynamics method. The structures we find are remarkably consistent with experimental observations and direct numerical simulations (DNS) simulations of incompressible flows, despite a difference in Mach number of several orders of magnitude. The bifurcation from th...

Lattice Boltzmann method is implemented to study hydrodynamically and thermally developing steady laminar flows in a channel. Numerical simulation of two-dimensional convective heat transfer problem is conducted using two-dimensional, nine directional D2Q9 thermal lattice Boltzmann arrangements. The velocity and temperature profiles in the developing region predicted by Lattice Boltzmann method...