Submersed aquatic vegetation (SAV) is an important component of shallow water estuarine systems that has declined drastically in recent decades. SAV has particularly high light requirements, and losses of SAV have, in many cases, been attributed to increased light attenuation in the water column, frequently due to coastal eutrophication. The desire to restore these valuable habitats to their hi...

Most agronomic models estimate canopy light interception using the Beer-Lambert law. This method only accounts for leaf area index (LAI) and leaf angle distribution (LAD) without considering the crop’s structural heterogeneity in space, or soil-leaf or leaf-leaf radiative scattering. These factors have been extensively studied during the past ten years e.g; (Luquet et al. 1998; Nouvellon et al....

We study tensor products of two structures situated, in a sense, between normed spaces and (abstract) operator spaces. We call them Lambert and proto-Lambert spaces and pay more attention to the latter ones. The considered two tensor products lead to essentially different norms in the respective spaces. Moreover, the proto-Lambert tensor product is especially nice for spaces with the maximal pr...

Non-derivative and derivative UV spectrophotometric techniques using water as solvent have been developed for the simultaneous determination of amoxicillin and clavulanate in combined tablets. For UV spectrophotometric techniques, the concentrations of amoxicillin and clavulanate in conformity with the Lambert-Beer law are 100.0 – 160.0 mg/ml and 10.0 – 35.0 mg/ml, respectively. The derivative ...

We present a method for compensating laser attenuation in optically dense sprays, in particular for use in combustion engine research. Images of the fuel sprays are produced by planar laser imaging, where Mie scattered light from a cross section of the spray is imaged onto a CCD camera. The compensation scheme is based on the Beer-Lambert law, which is used here to sum up the loss of light alon...

The improvement of a low concentration gas detection system based on the intracavity fiber laser is proposed in this paper. The sensitivity of the system is deduced based on Lambert-Beer law. The optimized system was established with the gas cell made elaborately. In order to apply the wavelength sweeping technique, the fiber Bragg grating reflector was substituted by the wavelength independent...

S. R. Valluri, D. J. Jeffrey, R. M. Corless Abstract: Two standard physics problems are solved in terms of the Lambert W function, in order to show the applicability of this recently defined function to physics. Other applications of the function are cited, but not described. The problems solved concern Wien’s displacement law and the fringing fields of a capacitor, the latter problem being rep...

In this paper, we propose a deterministic simulation of X-ray transmission imaging on graphics hardware. Only the directly transmitted photons are simulated, using the Beer-Lambert law. Our previous attempt to simulate X-ray attenuation from polygon meshes utilising the GPU showed significant increase of performance, with respect to a validated software implementation, without loss of accuracy....

Chromosome Numbers for Two Species of Mexican Commelinaceae: Earlene Atchison, H. E. Moore, Jr., andC. E.Wood, Jr. ............... .......................... 41 The Application of the Beer-Lambert Law to Optically Anisotropic Systems: Barry Commoner and David Lipkin .................. 41 Opalescence of Serum after Total Body X-Irradiation as a Prognostic Sign of Death: Robert L. Rosenthal ........