Ten Chios ewe lambs and 10 Damascus she-kids born in October-November and similar numbers born in February along with eight multiparous females from each species, were used to examine pubertal events and reproductive seasonality. Reproductive activity was monitored by determining serum progesterone concentrations once a week for 12 months. The mean date of onset of ovulation (puberty) in autumn...

the objective of this study was to evaluate kinetics and the residual decline of tylosin in milk and plasma of lactating najdi ewes following single intramuscular injection of tylosin at the dose of 10 mg/kg. blood and milk samples were collected from the ewes before and at different time intervals after treatment. tylosin concentrations were determined by microbiological agar plate assay using...

Ewes were treated with a medroxyprogesterone acetate (MAP) sponge for 8 d followed, at sponge removal, with 500 IU pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG) at d 30, 40 or 50 (d 0 = lambing) to induce estrus. Dry and lactating ewes were divided into equal numbers at each postpartum day and bred at estrus. Conception rates and number of accessory sperm were determined by flushing the oviducts 3 d ...

During lactation, mineral and nutrient requirements increase dramatically, particularly those for Ca and glucose. In contrast to monogastric species, in ruminants, it is rather unclear to which extend this physiological change due to increased demand for milk production is accompanied by functional adaptations of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Therefore, we investigated potential modulations...

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of increased movement on different landscapes of lactating ewes and goats on bone metabolism. A group of five adult lactating ewes and goats was kept on pasture at 2000 to 2600 m a.s.l. and 400 m a.s.l., respectively. Two ewes and goats were equipped with a GPS receiver in order to calculate daily tracks on the alpine landscape. The milk y...

The aim of this trial was to evaluate the effectiveness (fertility and lambing) of priming with a single injection of progesterone plus PMSG in anovulatory lactating Sarda ewes subjected to the ram effect (RE) in spring. Thirty ewes (P4 group) were i.m. injected with 30 mg progesterone and 500 IU PMSG 36 h before ram introduction (d 0). This treatment was compared to a 12-day treatment with flu...

Oxygen consumption and ouabain-sensitive respiration was measured for liver biopsies from lactating and non-lactating ewes and for hepatocytes isolated from mature, dry ewes. O2 consumption, ouabain-sensitive respiration and 86Rb+ uptake were also measured for hepatocytes isolated from lambs, fed adult sheep and adult sheep starved for 5 d. Ouabain-sensitive respiration in the liver of ewes at ...

Groups of adult lactating Border Leicester cross Merino ewes which had lambed in the spring and had been milked mechanically after the lambs had been weaned at birth, were joined with Dorset Horn rams approximately 60 days after parturition. The ewes had been treated with progestogen sponges and pregnant mare’s serum gonadotrophrin (750 and 1500 I.U.) prior to the time of first or second expect...