In this paper we study the cyclical behavior of job and worker flows. Wefindfor the Netherlands that employment and unemployment flows are large, relative to the stocks, that both the sum ofemployment in and outflow and the sum of job creation and destruction (je and jd) move countercyclical. Other issues that we examined include the importance ofaggregate vs. sectoral shocks, the persistence o...

How does rural-urban migration shape urban production in developing countries? We use longitudinal data on Chinese manufacturing firms between 2000 and 2006, exploit exogenous variation induced by agricultural income shocks for identification. find that, when immigration increases, becomes more labor intensive productivity declines. investigate the reorganization of using patent applications pr...

To what degree can labor reallocation mitigate the economic consequences of weather-driven agricultural productivity shocks? I estimate that temperature-driven reductions in demand for India are associated with increases nonagricultural employment. This suggests ability sectors to absorb workers may play a key role attenuating shocks. Exploiting firm-level variation propensity workers, relative...

This paper employs a matched firm production-innovation panel dataset from Chile to explore the response of innovation increased competition arising China shock. The data cover wider range inputs and outputs than previously possible allow generating measures markups efficiency (TFPQ) that correspond closely concepts rents technological leadership envisaged in Schumpeterian literature. Except fo...

Industrial agglomeration policies may limit competition. We develop, validate, and apply a novel approach for measuring competition based on the comovement of markups market shares among firms in same location industry. Then we develop model how this reduction affects aggregate income. our to well-known special economic zones (SEZs) China. estimate that SEZs exhibit cooperative pricing almost t...

The high-tech sector is concentrated in a small number of cities. ten largest clusters computer science, semiconductors, and biology account for 69 percent, 77 59 percent all US inventors, respectively. Using longitudinal data on 109,846 I find that geographical agglomeration results significant productivity gains. When an inventor moves to city with large cluster inventors the same field, she ...

Firm-level, revenue-based productivity measures are ubiquitous in studies of firm dynamics and aggregate outcomes. One common measure is increasingly interpreted as reflecting “distortions” since distortions’ absence, equalization marginal revenue products should yield no dispersion this measure. Another but distinct the residual firm-level function, which reflects “fundamentals.” Using micro-l...

Article history: Received 27 January 2012 Received in revised form 25 June 2013 Accepted 25 June 2013 Available online 8 July 2013 This paper examines the effect of capital structure on the competitive position of firms in the product market, as measured by themarket share. Theoretical predictions suggest that this effect depends onwhether Cournot or Bertrand competition determines firms' inter...

In this paper, we use detailed trade and transactions data for the U.S. manufacturing sector to empirically analyze the direction and magnitude of the association between firm-level exposure to trade and the volatility of employment growth. We find that, relative to purely domestic firms, firms that only export and firms that both export and import are less volatile, whereas firms that only imp...

Applying the Foster, Haltiwanger, and Krizan (2001) decomposition to plant-level manufacturing data from Chile Korea, we find that entry exit of plants account for a larger fraction aggregate productivity growth during periods fast GDP growth. To analyze this relationship, develop model firm based on Hopenhayn (1992). When introduce reforms reduce costs or barriers technology adoption into cali...