For any two points P = (p (1) ,p (2) ,...,p (n)) and Q = (q (1) ,q (2) ,...,q (n)) of R n , we define the crisp vector → PQ = (q (1) −p (1) ,q (2) −p (2) ,...,q (n) −p (n)) = Q(−)P. Then we obtain an n-dimensional vector space E n = { → PQ | for all P,Q ∈ R n }. Further, we extend the crisp vector into the fuzzy vector on fuzzy sets of R n. Let D, E be any two fuzzy sets on R n and define the f...

The concepts of (∈,∈ ∨ q)-fuzzy (implicative, positive implicative and fantastic) filters of BL-algebras are introduced and some related properties are investigated. Some characterizations of these generalized fuzzy filters are derived. In particular, we describe the relationships among ordinary fuzzy (implicative, positive implicative and fantastic) filters, (∈,∈∨q)-fuzzy (implicative, positiv...

and Applied Analysis 3 is Cauchy. If each Cauchy sequence is convergent, then the fuzzy norm is said to be complete, and the fuzzy normed space is called a fuzzy Banach space. Let X,N be a fuzzy normed space and Y,N ′ a fuzzy Banach space. For a given mapping f : X → Y , we use the abbreviation Df ( x, y ) : f ( 2x y ) f ( 2x − y 2f x − fx y − fx − y − 2f 2x , 2.1 for all x, y ∈ X. Recall Df ≡ ...

based on a complete heyting algebra l, the relations between lfuzzifyingconvergence spaces and l-fuzzifying topological spaces are studied.it is shown that, as a reflective subcategory, the category of l-fuzzifying topologicalspaces could be embedded in the category of l-fuzzifying convergencespaces and the latter is cartesian closed. also the specialization l-preorderof l-fuzzifying convergenc...

the aim of this paper is to establish a fuzzy version of the dualitybetween domains and completely distributive lattices. all values aretaken in a fixed frame $l$. a definition of (strongly) completelydistributive $l$-ordered sets is introduced. the main result inthis paper is that the category of fuzzy domains is dually equivalentto the category of strongly completely distributive $l$-ordereds...

The $L$-fuzzy approximation operator associated with an $L$-fuzzy approximation space $(X,R)$ turns out to be a saturated $L$-fuzzy closure (interior) operator on a set $X$ precisely when the relation $R$ is reflexive and transitive. We investigate the relations between $L$-fuzzy approximation spaces and $L$-(fuzzy) topological spaces.

In this paper,  fuzzy convergence theory in the framework of $L$-convex spaces is introduced. Firstly, the concept of $L$-convex remote-neighborhood spaces is introduced and it is shown that the  resulting category is isomorphic to that of $L$-convex spaces. Secondly, by means of $L$-convex ideals, the notion of $L$-convergence spaces is introduced and it is proved that the  category of $L$-con...

Fuzziness plays an essential role in the real world. Fuzzy set theory has been developed very fast since it was introduced by Zadeh (1965) [1]. A fuzzy set was characterized with its membership function by Zadeh. The term fuzzy variable was fist introduced by Kaufmann (1975) [2], and then appeared in Zadeh (1978) [3] and Nahmias (1978) [4] as a fuzzy set of real numbers. In order to establish t...

in this paper, we study the existence of extremal solutions forimpulsive delay fuzzy integrodifferential equations in$n$-dimensional fuzzy vector space, by using monotone method. weshow that obtained result is an extension of the result ofrodr'{i}guez-l'{o}pez cite{rod2} to impulsive delay fuzzyintegrodifferential equations in $n$-dimensional fuzzy vector space.

in this paper we define ( , ) k  q -fuzzy h -sub hemirings, ( , ) k  q -fuzzy h -ideals, ( , ) k  q - fuzzy     h -bi-ideals and ( , ) k  q -fuzzy h -quasi-ideals. we characterize h -hemiregular and h -intrahemiregular hemirings by the properties of their     ( , ) k  q -fuzzy h -ideals, ( , ) k  q -fuzzy h -bi-ideals and     ( , ) k  q -fuzzy h -quasi-...