نتایج جستجو برای: kwashiorkor

تعداد نتایج: 685  

2012
Terrence E. Forrester Asha V. Badaloo Michael S. Boyne Clive Osmond Debbie Thompson Curtis Green Carolyn Taylor-Bryan Alan Barnett Suzanne Soares-Wynter Mark A. Hanson Alan S. Beedle Peter D. Gluckman

BACKGROUND Severe acute malnutrition in childhood manifests as oedematous (kwashiorkor, marasmic kwashiorkor) and non-oedematous (marasmus) syndromes with very different prognoses. Kwashiorkor differs from marasmus in the patterns of protein, amino acid and lipid metabolism when patients are acutely ill as well as after rehabilitation to ideal weight for height. Metabolic patterns among marasmi...

2015
Malcolm G. Coulthard

It has been argued that the oedema of kwashiorkor is not caused by hypoalbuminaemia because the oedema disappears with dietary treatment before the plasma albumin concentration rises. Reanalysis of this evidence and a review of the literature demonstrates that this was a mistaken conclusion and that the oedema is linked to hypoalbuminaemia. This misconception has influenced the recommendations ...

Journal: :Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi 2009
Mark J Manary Geert Tom Heikens Michael Golden

Epidemiology Kwashiorkor is almost never seen in the developed world. Widespread in sub-Saharan Africa and common in Southeast Asia and Central America, kwashiorkor occurs in young children living in areas with endemic food insecurity or famine; prevalence varies by geographic area, with reported levels ranging up to 6% in some chronic foodinsecure communities and occasionally to one quarter of...

Journal: :iranian journal of child neurology 0
s. salehpour md,assistant professor, pediatric endocrinologist, mofid children’s hospital, shahid beheshti medical university d. babaie md, resident, department ofpediatrics, mofid children’s hospital, shahid beheshti medical university

objective too much restriction of dietary proteins can cause severe protein malnutrition,which can occur in adjusting the diet for some kinds of aminoacidopathies, urea cycle disorder and organic academia. this report presents the case of a 1.5-year-old boy with history of phenylketonuria with a three weeks history of erythematous scaly plaques and edema of his extremities; he had a history of ...

Journal: :The Journal of pediatrics 2000
M J Manary C Leeuwenburgh J W Heinecke

To test the hypothesis that kwashiorkor is associated with increased oxidative stress, urinary concentrations of 2 oxidized amino acids, o,o '-dityrosine and ortho -tyrosine, were measured by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Children with kwashiorkor, with or without infection, had a 3- to 7-fold increase in urinary o,o '-dityrosine and a 1.5- to 2-fold increase in ortho -tyrosine when com...

Journal: :Mediators of Inflammation 2002
Haluk Dülger Mehmet Arik M Ramazan Sekeroğlu Mehmet Tarakçioğlu Tevfik Noyan Yaşar Cesur Ragip Balahoroğlu

BACKGROUND Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) results from food insufficiency as well as from poor social and economic conditions. Development of PEM is due to insufficient nutrition. Children with PEM lose their resistance to infections because of a disordered immune system. It has been reported that the changes occurring in mediators referred to as cytokines in the immune system may be indicat...

Journal: :Science 2013
Michelle I Smith Tanya Yatsunenko Mark J Manary Indi Trehan Rajhab Mkakosya Jiye Cheng Andrew L Kau Stephen S Rich Patrick Concannon Josyf C Mychaleckyj Jie Liu Eric Houpt Jia V Li Elaine Holmes Jeremy Nicholson Dan Knights Luke K Ursell Rob Knight Jeffrey I Gordon

Kwashiorkor, an enigmatic form of severe acute malnutrition, is the consequence of inadequate nutrient intake plus additional environmental insults. To investigate the role of the gut microbiome, we studied 317 Malawian twin pairs during the first 3 years of life. During this time, half of the twin pairs remained well nourished, whereas 43% became discordant, and 7% manifested concordance for a...

Journal: :The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2002

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