Translating the meaning of Holy Qurān includes translating meanings Divine Names, which are related to Almighty Allah. This study focused on consistency three modern translations in most recurred Name Qurān, Al-'Alīm, one hundred and fifty-three times as traced by researcher. All-Knower, refers El-'elim, 'knowledge. Al-'Alīm is whose knowledge encompasses everything. comparative it compared ST ...

In Wikipedia, the largest encyclopedia on the Internet, a huge amount of knowledge is shared among users. However, differences in the number of articles among different language versions of Wikipedia represent an important issue. In order to solve the current imbalance of knowledge present in different languages , some users translate existing articles from one language to create new articles i...

To lay the foundations for a systematic procedure that could be applied to any scientific translation, this experiment evaluates the error variances attributable to various sources inherent in a design in which discrete, randomly ordered sentences from translations are rated for intelligibility and for fidelity to the original. The procedure is applied to three human and three mechanical transl...

Most trainable machine translation (MT) metrics train their weights on human judgments of state-of-the-art MT systems outputs. This makes trainable metrics biases in many ways. One of them is preferring longer translations. These biased metrics when used for tuning are evaluating different types of translations – n-best lists of translations with very diverse quality. Systems tuned with these m...

Knowledge-based interlingual machine translation systems produce semantically accurate translations, but typically require massive knowledge acquisition. Ongoing research and development at the Center for Machine Translation has focussed on reducing this requirement to produce large-scale practical applications of knowledge-based MT. This paper describes KANT, the first system to combine princi...

This research was an attempt to find the relationship between English discourse markers and their Farsi translations. It was conducted in order to find out whether DMs translations completely demonstrate source texts orientation and to what extent DMs translations are functionally appropriate compared to the original text? Six instruments were used. Three of them were the original English books...

This paper intends to investigate the process of translating through shedding light on relative thinking within cognitive stylistics perspective. In a method seeing how understand world and that by mental representation language is conceived. Mental representations which people communicate established they employ, involve their knowledge, previous experience. Having analyzed translations Hawkin...