نتایج جستجو برای: knee joint osteoarthritis

تعداد نتایج: 255767  

Journal: :acta medica iranica 0
mohammad vahedian-ardakani joint reconstruction research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. smjavad mortazavi joint reconstruction research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. mahmoud farzan joint reconstruction research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

primary knee osteoarthritis (oa) is one of the degenerative diseases that destroy auricular cartilage within knee joint and cause pain, varies deformity, decrease knee function. total knee arthroplasty (tka) is an effective intervention in order to relieve pain, improve function and qol (quality of life) in patients with severe osteoarthritis of the knees that have different degrees of varus de...

Journal: :Annals of the rheumatic diseases 2013
J-P Pelletier C Cooper C Peterfy J-Y Reginster M-L Brandi O Bruyère R Chapurlat F Cicuttini P G Conaghan M Doherty H Genant G Giacovelli M C Hochberg D J Hunter J A Kanis M Kloppenburg J-D Laredo T McAlindon M Nevitt J-P Raynauld R Rizzoli C Zilkens F W Roemer J Martel-Pelletier A Guermazi

Knee osteoarthritis is associated with structural changes in the joint. Despite its many drawbacks, radiography is the current standard for evaluating joint structure in trials of potential disease-modifying osteoarthritis drugs. MRI is a non-invasive alternative that provides comprehensive imaging of the whole joint. Frequently used MRI measurements in knee osteoarthritis are cartilage volume ...

Journal: :Annals of the rheumatic diseases 2005
N Riyazi I Meulenbelt H M Kroon K H Ronday M-P Hellio le Graverand F R Rosendaal F C Breedveld P E Slagboom M Kloppenburg

OBJECTIVE To evaluate whether familial aggregation of osteoarthritis differs by joint site in a sibling pair study (GARP) of patients with osteoarthritis at multiple sites. SUBJECTS White Dutch probands aged 40 to 70 years and their siblings with primary osteoarthritis at multiple sites. METHODS The diagnosis of knee, hip, and spine osteoarthritis was based on a combination of pain or stiff...

2015
Sung-Bum Ju Gi Duck Park Sang-Soo Kim

[Purpose] This study applied proprioceptive circuit exercise to patients with degenerative knee osteoarthritis and examined its effects on knee joint muscle function and the level of pain. [Subjects] In this study, 14 patients with knee osteoarthritis in two groups, a proprioceptive circuit exercise group (n = 7) and control group (n = 7), were examined. [Methods] IsoMed 2000 (D&R Ferstl GmbH, ...

2004
Mark D. Grabiner

Obesity and osteoarthritis are complex diseases to which multiple interacting factors contribute. The moderate association between obesity and knee joint osteoarthritis reflects the amplification by obesity of role of joint loading in the development and progression of osteoarthritis. However, joint loading is insufficient to explain the disparities between the incidence of knee OA in obese peo...

Kamran Keyvanpajoh Mohammad Jokar Zahra Mirfeizi,

Background: Knee osteoarthritis is a common degenerative joint disorder and a major cause of pain and disability. Recent studies have suggested that bisphosphonates such as alendronate may have a role in the treatment of osteoarthritis. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the potential effect of alendronate on the symptoms of knee osteoarthritis. Methods: Thirty nine patients wi...

Arash Babaei-Ghazani, Behnaz Tirandazi, Maziar Azar, Pejman Madani, Saeedeh Najarzade,

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease that can cause pain and limited function. One of the non-surgical treatments is intra-articular ozone injection. This study aimed to compare the effect of ultrasound-guided corticosteroid injection with ozone injection in patients with grade 3 osteoarthritis of the knee. Methods: This randomized, double-blind, clinical trial was carried...

 Background and purpose: Osteoarthritis and osteoporosis are the most important causes of skeletal disorders and there are controversies over the relationship between these diseases and other factors. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between osteoarthritis and osteoporosis and also the association between these two diseases and patients’ demographic and lifestyle...

Journal: :Deutsches Arzteblatt international 2010
Joern W-P Michael Klaus U Schlüter-Brust Peer Eysel

BACKGROUND Osteoarthritis is the most common joint disease of adults worldwide. Its incidence rises with age. Both intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors promote its development. In men aged 60 to 64, the right knee is more commonly affected; in women, the right and left knees are affected with nearly equal frequency. METHODS The PubMed, Medline, Embase and Cochrane Library databases were selec...

2010
Masaki Hasegawa Takaaki Chin Sadaaki Oki Shusaku Kanai Koji Shimatani Tomoaki Shimada

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to investigate the kinetic characteristics of compensatory backward descending movement performed by patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. METHODS Using a three-dimensional motion analysis system, we investigated lower extremity joint angles, joint moments, joint force of the support leg in forward and backward descending movements on stairs, and joint...

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