convertibility is an important factor in international trade where instruments valued in different currencies will be exchanged. convertibility can be either total manner or a partial manner. however, whatever the type of convertibility, there will be advantages and disadvantages to  the economy of a country of which has  made a convertibility of its national currency. convertibility was studie...

economic growth and development of market, stock exchange and related variables are among components which influence on business, economic activities and management of society. financial repression is among economic variables greatly influencing on financial market specifically capital market and economic growth and development; so that, this concept caused to publish financial growth and devel...

The exchange rate is one of the financial assets that can accelerate government revenue growth because has a major role in trade between countries, especially ASEAN countries which are involved free market economic activities. Foreign currency rates always experience uncertain changes, this caused by internal and external factors. External factors affect include inflation interest rates. This s...


 In carrying out a life cycle, we need to make an investment so that the funds currently have can be used for next few years. This study aims determine simultaneous and partial influence of inflation, interest rates, rupiah exchange rate, money supply gross domestic product on composite stock price index. The sampel in this amounted 40 data with quarterly was limited 2011:Q3 2021:Q2 obser...

In this paper we apply an Adaptive Network-Based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) with one input, the dependent variable with one lag, for the forecasting of four macroeconomic variables of US economy, the Gross Domestic Product, the inflation rate, six monthly treasury bills interest rates and unemployment rate. We compare the forecasting performance of ANFIS with those of the widely used linear...