emission trading is one of the famous mechanisms under kyoto protocol to control environmental pollution. the aim of this paper is to design a strategic supply chain network under emission trading scheme with inclusion of stochastic parameters and budget limitation. demand and price of carbon credits are considered as the important stochastic parameters influencing the supply chain network. in ...

This study investigates the use of di-ethyl ether (DEE) as an oxygenated additive with 20% Karanja methyl ester diesel blend (B20). Experiments were conducted to study the effect of adding 5%, 10% and 15% di-ethyl ether (DEE) with Karanja methyl ester (KME) on performance, emission and combustion characteristics of a direct injection diesel engine operated at a constant speed of 1500 rpm at dif...

Free AccessImportant Keywordshttps://doi.org/10.14220/9783737013444.259SectionsPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail About Previous chapter Next FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Download book coverOsnabrücker Studien zur Jüdischen und Christlichen Bibel.Volume 8 1st editionISBN: 978-3-8471-1344-7 eISBN: 978-3-7370-1344-4Hi...

Increased energy demand and the concern about environment friendly technology, renewable bio-fuels are better alternative to petroleum products. In the present study linseed oil was used as alternative source for diesel engine fuel and the results were compared with baseline data of neat diesel. Performance parameters such as brake thermal efficiency (BTE) and brake specific fuel consumption (B...

Different countries have introduced different schemes and policies to counter global warming. The rationale behind the proposed policies and the potential barriers to successful implementation of the policies adopted by the countries were analyzed and estimated based on different models. It is argued that these models enhance the transparency and provide a better understanding to the policy mak...

Transesterified vegetable oils (biodiesel) are promising alternative fuel for diesel engines. Used vegetable oils are disposed from restaurants in large quantities. But higher viscosity restricts their direct use in diesel engines. In this study, used cooking oil was dehydrated and then transesterified using an alkaline catalyst. The combustion, performance and emission characteristics of Used ...

The influence of the dipole polarization carbon film coatings on their secondary electron emission has been studied. It is shown that plasma fluorination with low specific surface resistance obtained in microwave low-pressure ethanol vapor increases work function by 0.6 eV and reduces more than a factor two. results can be used to obtain collectors anti-emission grid electrodes high-power elect...

Field electron microscopy was used to study the modification of emission surface a carbonized iridium field emitter when concentration barium atoms on changes within monolayer coating. When are adsorbed at temperature T=300 K, no significant in electronic images observed. The formation islands graphene region (100) face annealing T=1200 K detected. At T=1500 island is dissolved and intercalated...