Background: Smoking is one of the major risk factors for cancers, especially in the oral cavity. Nuclear changes occur in the early stages of cancer. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate nuclear changes and calculate a “repair index” for the buccal mucosa of smokers. Material and Methods: This historical cohort study was conducted by selecting samples including smokers and non-smo...

Alkaloids of the aerial parts of chelidonium were extracted in the salt form, and their aqueous solutions were prepared in different concentrations. Rat hepatocytes were obtained by liver perfusion. The alkaloidal solutions were added to suspensions of hepatocytes in petri dishes and the mixtures were incubated. Two types of controls have been used in one type. no alkaloidal extract was ad...

abstract background: iron overload is a clinical consequence of repeated blood transfusions and causes significant organ damage, morbidity, and mortality in the absence of proper treatment. the primary targets of iron chelators used for treating transfusional iron overload are the prevention of iron ingress into tissues and its intracellular scavenging. the present study was aimed at elucidatin...

the effects of different concentrations of the hydroalcoholic extract of dried powdered leaves of cichorium intybus l., on ccl4-induced hepatotoxicity in vivo in rats and ccl4-induced cytotoxicity in isolated rat hepatocytes were investigated. rats received different concentrations of the extract by i.p. injection for 3 consecutive days before the injection of (3ml/kg) ccl4 (i.p.). twenty four ...

the effect of epinephrine on triacylglycerol secretion was investigated in isolated rat hepatocytes. the effect appeared at concentrations of more than 1 µm and reached a plateau at 10 µm. epinephrine concentration for half of the maximal bioeffect (ec50) was about 1 µm. epineplrrine at a concentration of 10 µm suppressed triacylglycerol secretion by 33% and increased its cellular content by ap...

Common techniques for the treatment of Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have not been successful, and thus the design and discovery of new compounds with better anti-cancer function are needed. Snake venom is among the most important compounds used by researchers to the treatment of various cancers. This study was designed to evaluate the toxicity effect of Persian Gulf snake venom (Enhydrina sch...

The present study was aimed to investigate the frequency of micronuclei and other nuclear anomalies in alcoholic subjects. The present study included 100 subjects out of which 54 were alcoholics (23 smokers and 31 non smokers) and 46 subjects (non smokers) were healthy controls.The average age of alcoholics was of 44.185±4.434 years, very close to that of control individuals which was 41.281±6....

Abstract Background: Iron overload is a clinical consequence of repeated blood transfusions and causes significant organ damage, morbidity, and mortality in the absence of proper treatment. The primary targets of Iron chelators used for treating transfusional Iron overload are the prevention of Iron ingress into tissues and its intracellular scavenging. The present study was aimed at elucid...

The micronucleus (MN) assay on exfoliated buccal cells is a useful and minimally invasive method for monitoring genetic damage in humans. To determine the genotoxic effects of calcite dust that forms during processing, MN assay was carried out in exfoliated buccal cells of 50 (25 smokers and 25 non-smokers) calcite factory workers and 50 (25 smokers and 25 non-smokers) age- and sex-matched cont...