نتایج جستجو برای: itn

تعداد نتایج: 510  

2015
Yanping Wang Xiaoling Zhang Qiaobing Guan Lihong Wan Yahui Yi Chun-Feng Liu

The pathophysiology of idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia (ITN) has conventionally been thought to be induced by neurovascular compression theory. Recent structural brain imaging evidence has suggested an additional central component for ITN pathophysiology. However, far less attention has been given to investigations of the basis of abnormal resting-state brain activity in these patients. The obj...

2013
KEITA HONJO LUIS FERNANDO CHAVES AKIKO SATAKE AKIRA KANEKO NOBORU MINAKAWA

Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) are a major tool to control malaria. Over recent years increased ITN coverage has been associated with decreased malaria transmission. However, ITN 'misuse' has been increasingly reported and whether this emergent behaviour poses a threat to successful malaria control and elimination is an open question. Here, we use a game theory mathematical model to understand...

2015
Natacha Protopopoff Alexandra Wright Philippa A West Robinson Tigererwa Franklin W Mosha William Kisinza Immo Kleinschmidt Mark Rowland John Vontas

Indoor residual spraying (IRS) combined with insecticide treated nets (ITN) has been implemented together in several sub-Saharan countries with inconclusive evidence that the combined intervention provides added benefit. The impact on malaria transmission was evaluated in a cluster randomised trial comparing two rounds of IRS with bendiocarb plus universal coverage ITNs, with ITNs alone in nort...

2018
Gerry F. Killeen

Insecticide treated nets (ITNs) protect humans against bites from Background the mosquito vectors that transmit malaria, thereby reducing malaria Anopheles morbidity and mortality. It has been noted that ITN use leads to a switch from indoor to outdoor feeding among these vectors. It might be expected that outdoor feeding would undermine the effectiveness of ITNs that target indoors vectors, bu...

Journal: :BMC Infectious Diseases 2006
Gerry F Killeen Japhet Kihonda Edith Lyimo Fred R Oketch Maya E Kotas Evan Mathenge Joanna A Schellenberg Christian Lengeler Thomas A Smith Chris J Drakeley

BACKGROUND African malaria vectors bite predominantly indoors at night so sleeping under an Insecticide-Treated Net (ITN) can greatly reduce malaria risk. Behavioural adaptation by mosquitoes to increasing ITN coverage could allow vector mosquitoes to bite outside of peak sleeping hours and undermine efficacy of this key malaria prevention measure. METHODS High coverage with largely untreated...

Journal: :Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien 2007
R G Minty Len Kelly Alana Minty D C Hammett

OBJECTIVE To examine the safety and efficacy of single-dose spinal analgesia (intrathecal narcotics [ITN]) during labour. QUALITY OF EVIDENCE MEDLINE was searched and the references of 2 systematic reviews and a meta-analysis were reviewed to find articles on obstetric analgesia and pain measurement. The 33 articles selected included 14 studies, 1 meta-analysis, and 2 systematic reviews, all ...

2014
Emily Ricotta Hannah Koenker Albert Kilian Matthew Lynch

BACKGROUND Malaria in pregnancy is a major public health concern, contributing to roughly 11% of neonatal deaths and to 25% of all maternal deaths in some parts of the world. The World Health Organization has recommended priority interventions for malaria during pregnancy, including use of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs), but net distribution has shifted recently to a universal coverage paradig...

Journal: :Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics 2011
Tiziano Squartini Giorgio Fagiolo Diego Garlaschelli

Based on the misleading expectation that weighted network properties always offer a more complete description than purely topological ones, current economic models of the International Trade Network (ITN) generally aim at explaining local weighted properties, not local binary ones. Here we complement our analysis of the binary projections of the ITN by considering its weighted representations. ...

2014
Philippa A. West Natacha Protopopoff Alexandra Wright Zuhura Kivaju Robinson Tigererwa Franklin W. Mosha William Kisinza Mark Rowland Immo Kleinschmidt

BACKGROUND Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS) of houses provide effective malaria transmission control. There is conflicting evidence about whether it is more beneficial to provide both interventions in combination. A cluster randomised controlled trial was conducted to investigate whether the combination provides added protection compared to ITNs alone. METHOD...

Journal: :Bulletin of the World Health Organization 1998
N Fraser-Hurt E O Lyimo

The Rotary Net Initiative, implemented in Kilombero District, southern United Republic of Tanzania, allowed us to explore different sales channels for the distribution of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) and the insecticide treatment service in a rural area of very high malaria transmission. Several types of ITNs were promoted and sold through different channels in the public and private sector,...

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