abstract background: the aim of this study was to standardize and assign validity and reliability of the trauma symptom checklist for children (tscc-a). methods: normative data for the tscc-a were based on 3042 students participating in a prevalence child abuse study in 19 different locations of tehran and 140 participants who had been refered to the run-away children centers in tehran. after t...

BACKGROUND Participation is mostly cultural and familial based, and there is not any assessment scales for evaluating kids' participation in Iranian context, therefore the purpose of this study was developing children's participation assessment scale for Iranian children. METHODS Development of this scale occurred in two phases; phase I: planning: following reviewing the literature and adopti...

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to measure health related quality of life (HRQOL) in Iranian children with type 1 diabetes and to test the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the PedsQL™ 4.0 Generic Core Scales and the PedsQL™ 3.0 Diabetes Module. METHODS Participants were 94 children and adolescents diagnosed with type 1 diabetes for at least 3 months in Shiraz, southern I...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the clinical and para-clinical presentation, including autoantibody pattern and response to treatment in Iranian children with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH). METHODS Data of 60 children presenting with AIH (56 girls) were analyzed retrospectively for clinical, serological and histological profile. RESULTS Clinical findings included jaundice (67%),hepatomegaly (50%) and as...

OBJECTIVES Tuberculin skin reaction size is one indicator of bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine efficacy and a way to diagnose latent infection. Several primary studies have examined this issue. Combining the results of these studies using a meta-analysis will provide reliable evidence regarding this indicator for policymakers. This study aimed to estimate the total frequency of different t...

introduction: enuresis is the second most common disorder among children after allergic disorders. according to the results of previous studies, different estimates of enuresis prevalence and its related factors have been reported. combining the results of these studies is valuable. this study aims to estimate the prevalence of enuresis and its related factors among iranian children.materials a...

BACKGROUND To provide the validated and standardized form of the Persian version of the Ages and Stages Questionnaires as an appropriate developmental screening tool for evaluation of Iranian children's development. METHODS This was a cross-sectional study. Translation and back-translation, content validity determination, cultural and lingual modifications, pilot study on 100 parents and inte...

Background Neck circumference (NC), emerging as a key morphological index for pediatric obesity, is associated with obesity- and overweight-related detrimental conditions in children. In this study, we aimed to provide the age- and sex-specific percentile reference values for neck circumference of the Iranian children and adolescents. Methods We used the data gathered through the weight disor...

BACKGROUND The high prevalence of malocclusion is a public health problem in the world and the third priority in oral care. Numerous primary studies have presented reports on the prevalence of malocclusion among Iranian children. In combination, the results of these studies using meta-analysis are highly valuable for health policy-making. Similarly, this study aimed at determining the prevalenc...