Iodine has long been known as an essential element for humans, and for mammals in general, where it is concentrated in the thyroid gland, being a vital component of the thyroid hormone thyroxine. Deprivation of iodine results in a series of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD), the most commonly recognized of which is endemic goiter, a condition where the thyroid gland becomes enlarged in an attem...

The objective of the study was to assess the status of iodine nutrition in an area of Howrah district where iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) were reported despite the introduction of iodised salt for general use. A total of 969 school children in the age group 6-12 years of both sexes were clinically examined for goitre. On the spot 242 urine samples were collected from the children to study t...

BACKGROUND Several studies pertaining to current status of Iodine Deficiency Disorder Control Programme in India have revealed goiter prevalence in the range of 1.5-44.5%, mean urinary iodine excretion level ranging from 92.5-160 mcg/L and iodized salt coverage ranging from 37-62.3%. Most of these studies were based on school children. However, very few studies have focused on pregnant women. T...

BACKGROUND Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) are endemic in the mountain regions of Armenia. Universal salt iodisation has been chosen as the control measure. OBJECTIVES (1). To measure the prevalence of iodine deficiency in the Armenian population; (2). to evaluate household use of iodised salt; and (3). to monitor iodised salt promotion strategies. DESIGN Cross-sectional study on a nation...

Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) become a health problem in Indonesia and other developing countries. The influences of IDD on children’s intellectual are irreversible, but on the other hand it is said that early stimulation affects brain development. The aims of this study was to determine the cognitive and language abilities after stimulation in children aged less than 3 years in IDD area. T...

Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) are an important public health problem in India. Meerut district, Uttar Pradesh, is a known IDD endemic area. A study conducted in 1986 reported a total goitre rate of 24.9% in the entire population of Meerut district. During 1990-97 intensive efforts were taken by the Uttar Pradesh Government to ensure universal availability of iodized salt to the population. ...

Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) is a significant public health problem in the world. One of the consequences of iodine deficiency is subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy and early infancy. Neonatal thyroid screening using serum thyrotropin (TSH) to detect hypothyroidism may also be used to monitor the prevalence of IDD. We aim to evaluate iodine status by neonatal TSH screening in Mitr...