Among 1,041 women fitted with intra-uterine contraceptive devices during a period of 21,445 months there were 51 pregnancies: a rate of 2.9 per hundred women years. Pregnancy occurred most commonly in the young and nulliparous. The importance of the patient checking her device is stressed. Pregnancy occurs most commonly soon after fitting, but may occur at any time. In more than half the cases ...

background: different protocols are used for controlled ovarian hyper stimulation (coh), but the optimal method has not yet been determined. objective: the aim of this study was to compare the outcome of controlled ovarian stimulation (cos) using clomiphen citrate (cc) plus hmg versus cc plus rfsh in intra uterine insemination cycles (iui). materials and methods: 144 women with unexplained or m...

Intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) is currently one of the most popular reversible contraception method used world wide. Since its introduction, many complications have been reported with IUCD which include dysmenorrhoea, menorrhagia, pelvic infection, pregnancy, uterine perforation and migration into adjacent organs [1]. Migration of the IUCD into the bladder has been rarely reported in ...

OBJECTIVE To review the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience database for reports describing serious adverse events and adverse events reports describing use outside of the manufacturers' labeled instructions for the five FDA-approved minimally invasive endometrial ablation devices. METHODS We queried the Manufacturer and User Facility Devic...

Introduction: Uterine perforation with an intra-abdominal intrauterine device (IUD) resulting in consultation to a general surgeon is rare. However, migrated IUD due to uterine perforation, regardless of the severity of symptoms, should be promptly removed surgically to avoid further bowel perforation or obstruction. We report a case of intra-abdominal IUD utilizing laparoscopic removal. Case: ...