Soft computing is likely to play aprogressively important role in many applications including image enhancement. The paradigm for soft computing is the human mind. The soft computing critique has been particularly strong with fuzzy logic. The fuzzy logic is facts representationas a rule for management of uncertainty. Inthis paperthe Multi-Dimensional optimized problem is addressed by discussing...

Seueral techniquesare available for implementingascalardigitaffilter using lattice and ladder structures which are known to yield low noise realizations. Ofthese, the lattice and ladder structures proposed by Gray and Markel have the advantage of being interimlly scaled Block implementation of a scalar digitalfilteroflers a number of advantages. Inthis pnpet, new algorithms to realize block dig...

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of intellectual capital institutional ownership on financial performance withsocial responsibility as moderation. Population a inthis is bank subsector companies listed Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The sampling method used purposive sampling. information this was obtained from published www.idx.co.id website.

The COVID-19 flare-up in late 2019 caused a worldwide medical crisis. In littlemore than quarter of year, the quantity COVID new cases has risen to excessof 1,000,000 around world.The fast transmission infection prompts newcases be accounted for all world constantly. At same time, mortalityrate and contaminations keep on rising rapidly. Therefore, pandemichas led implementation lockdowns social...

let g be a simple graph with vertex set v(g) {v1,v2 ,...vn} . for every vertex i v , ( ) i  vrepresents the degree of vertex i v . the h-th order of randić index, h r is defined as the sumof terms1 2 11( ), ( )... ( ) i i ih  v  v  vover all paths of length h contained (as sub graphs) in g . inthis paper , some bounds for higher randić index and a method for computing the higherrandic ind...

let $h$, $l$ and $x$ be subgroups of a finite group$g$. then $h$ is said to be $x$-permutable with $l$ if for some$xin x$ we have $al^{x}=l^{x}a$. we say that $h$ is emph{$x$-quasipermutable } (emph{$x_{s}$-quasipermutable}, respectively) in $g$ provided $g$ has a subgroup$b$ such that $g=n_{g}(h)b$ and $h$ $x$-permutes with $b$ and with all subgroups (with all sylowsubgroups, respectively) $v$...

let $d=(v,a)$ be a finite simple directed graph. a function$f:vlongrightarrow {-1,0,1}$ is called a twin minus dominatingfunction (tmdf) if $f(n^-[v])ge 1$ and $f(n^+[v])ge 1$ for eachvertex $vin v$. the twin minus domination number of $d$ is$gamma_{-}^*(d)=min{w(f)mid f mbox{ is a tmdf of } d}$. inthis paper, we initiate the study of twin minus domination numbersin digraphs and present some lo...

let e be an edge of a g connecting the vertices u and v. define two sets n1 (e | g) andn2(e |g) as n1(e | g)= {xv(g) d(x,u) d(x,v)} and n2(e | g)= {xv(g) d(x,v) d(x,u) }.thenumber of elements of n1(e | g) and n2(e | g) are denoted by n1(e | g) and n2(e | g) ,respectively. the szeged index of the graph g is defined as sz(g) ( ) ( ) 1 2 n e g n e g e e    . inthis paper we compute the sz...

let $g=(v, e)$ be a graph. by emph{directional labeling (ord-labeling)} of an edge $x=uv$ of $g$ by an ordered $n$-tuple$(a_1,a_2,...,a_n)$, we mean a labeling of the edge $x$ such thatwe consider the label on $uv$ as $(a_1,a_2,...,a_n)$ in thedirection from $u$ to $v$, and the label on $x$ as$(a_{n},a_{n-1},...,a_1)$ in the direction from $v$ to $u$. inthis paper, we study graphs, called emph{...

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the preferences of urban dwellers for variouselements of urban parks in order to provide some important suggestions for rehabilitation of urban deficient parks. Inthis regard, this study has conducted a survey in one of the oldest parks in Khorramabad, Iran, to reveal the overallsatisfaction of the park situation and to explore the preferences of...