the industrial growth of any developing country largely depends on the availability of abundant energy resources. according to the energy survey carried out by international atomic energy agency, (1) the contribution which nuclear energy will make towards the total energy requirements of the developed countries of the world by the end of the century will be about 50%. in iran by the year 1992 t...

Roadmap is a strategic plan that describes the steps an organization needs to take to achieve stated outcomes and goals in different layers and these layers are closely related to each other. Lower layer are more important in planning processes. Acquisition layer is one of the most crucial layers in road mapping process. Today there are some international organizations that do policy making and...

material presented is the result of a collaborative research task, drawing upon studies performed by participants in IEA-ETSAP/Annex VI and guided by the ETSAP Executive Committee. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of Governments of any IEA member state, or any agency, contractor or subcontractor thereof; nor those of the International Energy Agency.

Lead Authors (LA) Arnulf Grubler (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Austria and Yale University, USA) Thomas B. Johansson (Lund University, Sweden) Luis Mundaca (Lund University, Sweden) Nebojsa Nakicenovic (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis and Vienna University of Technology, Austria) Shonali Pachauri (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis...

Pursuant to Article 1 of the Convention signed in Paris on 14th December 1960, and which came into force on 30th September 1961, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) shall promote policies designed: − to achieve the highest sustainable economic growth and employment and a rising standard of living in Member countries, while maintaining financial stability, and thus t...