despite the history of criminalization of forced pregnancy as sexual violence, certainly the implicit knowledge of forced pregnancy in public sphere and apart from other acts of sexual violence was first created after atrocities took place in bosnia between 1992 and 1995 and in rwanda in 1994. however, explicit criminalization of forced pregnancy as crime against humanity and war crime has been...

Abstract This article examines how judges and lawyers working in international criminal courts see their authority relation to power exerted by states, organisations private actors. We draw together ethnographic research inside the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda ( ictr ) Court icc that examined perceptions of interactions among local, national legal regimes potential accomplice liab...

The establishment of two international ad hoc tribunals for Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia, and the creation of an International Criminal Court within the next fi ve years, has increased the need for archaeologists who can assist in the exhumation of individual and mass graves associated with war crimes and genocide throughout the world. This work examines the efforts of teams of archaeologis...