Abstract People, ideas and products of all civilisations have been moved by ships, making oceans one the major drivers for divergence convergence human societies. Furthermore, beings interacted lived on around oceans, so their heritage provides testimony to many periods aspects our shared history. The marine policies protect underwater coastal are complex, since this has an intricate two-way re...

During times of armed conflict, whether characterized as international or non-international, International Humanitarian Law (“IHL”) is applicable. As a body of law, IHL does not question the lawfulness of a conflict (jus ad bellum) but seeks instead to apply humanitarian principles in warfare (jus in bello). IHL recognizes that even war has its limits, irrespective of its cause, and strives to ...

Abstract This article analyses the ratification of international commercial law conventions. The Convention for International Sale Goods (CISG) is almost 40 years old. In 2012, Switzerland proposed to United Nations Commission on Trade Law (UNCITRAL) evaluate CISG and assess whether there was need a new convention. While UNCITRAL decided not pursue this further, questions that raised remain per...

the appliance of international instruments in the field of literally and artistic property rights has cause a well-established and stable international aspect in comparison with its domestic aspect. this discipline has been founded on the basis of the berne convention, 1886, the universal copyright convention, 1952, and the rome convention, 1961, which their translations have all been published...