One of the critical design parameters used in evaluating soil structure is friction angle, derived from Mohr's Circle failure criterion. The angle an engineering parameter estimated laboratory to quantify shear strength geotechnical applications. This paper indicates experimental study investigating impact particle size on different sandy soils behavior. direct test equipment useful for simulat...

inspecting the behavior of the rockfill materials is of significant importance in analysis of rockfill dams. since the dimensions of grains in such materials are greater than the conventional sizes suitable for soil mechanics tests, it is necessary to experimentally study them in specific large-scale apparatuses. in this research, the behavior of rockfill materials in two large rockfill dams co...

slope stability analysis is an enduring research topic in the engineering and academic sectors. accurate prediction of the factor of safety (fos) of slopes, their stability, and their performance is not an easy task. in this work, the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (anfis) was utilized to build an estimation model for the prediction of fos. three anfis models were implemented including g...

Abrasive flow polishing plays an important part in modern ultra-precision machining. Ultrafine particles suspended in the medium of abrasive flow removes the material in nanoscale. In this paper, three-dimensional molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are performed to investigate the effect of impacting direction on abrasive cutting process during abrasive flow polishing. The molecular dynamics s...

Recent experiments on protein-folding dynamics have revealed strong evidence for internal friction effects. That is, observed relaxation times are not simply proportional to the solvent viscosity as might be expected if the solvent were the only source of friction. However, a molecular interpretation of this remarkable phenomenon is currently lacking. Here, we use all-atom simulations of peptid...

We analyze two- and three-link planar snakelike locomotion and optimize the motion for efficiency. The locomoting system consists of two or three identical inextensible links connected via hinge joints, and the angles between the links are actuated as prescribed periodic functions of time. An essential feature of snake locomotion is frictional anisotropy: The forward, backward, and transverse c...

In order to mitigate hazards of mass failure, the first step is the identification of potentially unstable slopes, resulting in a landslide susceptibility map. Satellite imagery is an important component in the derivation of critical parameters. Susceptibility maps can be constructed in a variety of ways, including multivariate statistics, heuristic models, and geotechnical models. Each method ...

To model cohesionless granular flow using continuum theory, the usual approach is to assume the cohesionless Coulomb-Mohr yield condition. However, this yield condition assumes that the angle of internal friction is constant, when according to experimental evidence for most powders the angle of internal friction is not constant along the yield locus, but decreases for decreasing normal stress c...