A common perspective in macro-finance analyses links firms’ borrowing constraints to the liquidation value of physical assets firms pledge as collateral. We empirically investigate borrowing by non-financial firms in the US. We find that 20% of corporate debt by value is collateralized by specific physical assets (“asset-based lending” in creditor parlance), while 80% is based predominantly on ...

Investors use the company value as one of benchmarks in investing capital since is generated from share price with basis performance and public assessment on that performance. The can be measured by Price Earning Ratio (PER), Book Value (PBV), Tobin's Q. selected this research its measurement. subjects were technology-based companies listed Indonesian stock exchange. From data obtained, it was ...

In this paper we study algorithms for pricing of interest rate instruments using a lattice interest model. The price is defined as expected discounted cash flow. If the cash-flows generated by the instrument depend on the full or partial history of the interest rates (path dependent contracts), then the pricing algorithms are typically of exponential complexity. We show that for some models, in...

ABSTRACT Corporate managers are often better informed than outside investors about the uncertain future benefits of investments. However, information investment prospects is not verifiable and therefore amenable to direct disclosure, but instead inferred by from other accounting disclosures. Given this situation, we study normative question how market’s perceptions uncertainty its beliefs expec...

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of inflation and operating cycle on cash holding in Tehran Stock Exchange in the period 2010 to 2014.The sample is comprised of 103 companies which are selected by systematic elimination method and total of 515 year-firm collected. In this study for testing the hypothesis is used of linear regression and correlation. To analyse data and test h...

This article examines the extent of derivative financial instrument use among US nonprofit health systems and the impact of these financial instruments on their cash flows, reported operating results, and financial risks. Our examination is conducted through a case study of New Jersey hospitals and health systems. We review the existing literature on interest rate derivative instruments and US ...

We investigate the existence of and explicitly characterize compensation structures that eliminate agency conflicts between a leveraged firm (or its shareholders) and the manager due to managerial asset substitution within a continuous time framework. The manager may dynamically switch between two strategies with different risks and expected returns after debt is in place. We show that when the...

I document a positive relationship between excess cash holdings of actively managed equity mutual funds and future fund performance. The difference in returns of portfolios of high and of low excess cash funds amounts to over 2% annually, or approximately 3% after standard risk adjustment. I study whether this difference in performance can be explained by the differences in managerial stock sel...