Database integration is currently solved only for the case of simple structures. Semantics is mainly neglected. It is known but often neglected that database integration cannot be automated. System integration is far more difficult. Both integrations can only be performed if a number of assumptions can be made for the integrated system. Instead of integrating systems entirely cooperation or col...

The complexity of car subsystems and their interaction is growing. This fact, together with the existence of many variants, enforces a trade-off between the quality and coverage of the respective diagnostics and the efforts spent on their development. What is needed is a comprehensive, general (system-independent) and systematic approach to the generation of diagnostics and its automation. This...

Accounting standards, are rules governing how to do accounting work, and specify what information must be provided in financial reporting. The main objective of this study was to compare the stronger accounting standards against weaker accounting standards which in this study, we compare accounting standards of Iran and international standard in terms of Rents. The population of the research is...