Accompanying the development of various highly technological materials, electronics and printing techniques advancing towards super-high precision and density, demands are progressively increasing for precisely automated visual inspections in their manufacturing processes. Despite these demands, inspections of printed patterns, sheet surfaces and semiconductors, in which defects on rather large...

Errors in spreadsheet applications and models are alarmingly common (some authorities, with justification cite spreadsheets containing errors as the norm rather than the exception). Faced with this body of evidence, the auditor can be faced with a huge task the temptation may be to launch code inspections for every spreadsheet in an organisation. This can be very expensive and time-consuming. T...

This report describes the videotape Scenes of Software Inspections, which contains brief dramatizations that demonstrate appropriate and inappropriate conduct of software inspections. The tape also includes scenes that show other kinds of group interactions. Any of these scenes can be incorporated into lectures, self-study materials, or other educational delivery mechanisms, to illustrate how t...

A decision maker needs predictions about the realization of a repeated experiment in each period. An expert provides a theory that, conditional on each finite history of outcomes, supplies a probabilistic prediction about the next outcome. However, there may be false experts without any knowledge of the data-generating process who deliver theories strategically. Hence, empirical tests for predi...

The main objective of software inspections is to find faults in software artefacts. The benefits of inspections are reported from researchers as well as software organizations. In some studies, the fault detection in inspections has shown to be more efficient than other validation and verification activities. A problem, however, is that inspections sometimes are not as efficient and effective a...

The effectiveness of safety inspections of ships has been analysed from various angles, but until now, relatively little attention has been given to translate risk reduction into incident cost savings. This paper provides a monetary quantification of the cost savings that can be attributed to port state control inspections and industry vetting inspections. The dataset consists of more than half...

The approach of the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) to good laboratory practice (GLP) inspections in the context of authorization of medicinal products is illustrated with particular reference to the EMEA's experience as a receiving authority (RA), the procedures it has in place for the reporting and follow-up of GLP inspections, and the role of the ad hoc GLP inspectors working group. Other k...

Chemical substance exposure data from the Washington State Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) program were reviewed to determine if inspections conducted as a result of a report of a hazard from a complainant or referent may alert the agency to uncharacterized or emerging health hazards. Exposure and other electronically stored data from 6890 health inspection reports conducte...