let a be a unital r-algebra and m be a unital a-bimodule. it is shown that every jordan derivation of the trivial extension of a by m, under some conditions, is the sum of a derivation and an antiderivation.

Let $f(X_1,\dots, X_n)$ be a nonzero multilinear noncommutative polynomial. If $A$ is unital algebra with surjective inner derivation, then every element in can written as $f(a_1,\dots,a_n)$ for some $a_i\in A$.

Amenability is a cohomological property of Banach algebras which was introduced by Johnson in [14]. Let A be a Banach algebra, and suppose that X is a Banach A−bimodule such that the following statements hold ∥a · x∥ ≤ ∥a∥∥x∥ and ∥x · a∥ ≤ ∥a∥∥x∥ for each a ∈ A and x ∈ X. We can define the right and left actions of A on dual space X∗ of X via ⟨x, λ · a⟩ = ⟨a · x, λ⟩ ⟨x, a · λ⟩ = ⟨x · a, λ⟩, for...

Abstract 2-Local derivations on real matrix algebras over unital semi-prime Banach are considered. Using the analogue of result that any 2-local derivation algebra $$M_{2^n}(A)$$ M 2 n ( A ...

Emphasizing the physical constraints on the formulation of a quantum theory based on the standard measurement axiom and the Schrödinger equation, we comment on some conceptual issues arising in the formulation of PT -symmetric quantum mechanics. In particular, we elaborate on the requirements of the boundedness of the metric operator and the diagonalizability of the Hamiltonian. We also provide...

AAM has been successfully applied to face alignment, but its performance is very sensitive to initial values. In case the initial values are a little far distant from the global optimum values, there exists a pretty good possibility that AAM-based face alignment may converge to a local minimum. In this paper, we propose a progressive AAM-based face alignment algorithm which first finds the feat...