In this study, the genetic diversity of Iranian populations of two widespread Stenus species representing two ecomorphological forms, the "open living species" Stenus erythrocnemus Eppelsheim, 1884 and the "stratobiont" Stenus callidus Baudi di Selve, 1848, is presented using data from a fragment of the mitochondrial COI gene. We evaluate the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I haplotypes and th...

The genus Trifolium L. belonging to family Fabaceae is represented by about 255 species in the world. Two classifications based on sections or subgenus are commonly used researchers taxonomically evaluation of Trifolium. However, there still some confusing and complex situations taxonomy genus. For this reason, internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions between rDNA genes nrDNA were examined for...

A phylogeny of Boronia (Rutaceae) is presented on the basis maximum parsimony and Bayesian analyses plastid (psbA–trnH, trnL–trnF, rbcL) nuclear (ITS, ETS) markers. Analyses either or sequences recovered same major clades, although with conflicts in resolution among them. The existing classification largely confirmed; sections Boronella, Pedunculatae Valvatae are supported, monotypic Alatae Imb...

Abstract The systematization of Maesa , a genus almost 200 species, has haunted taxonomists for more than century due to its lack distinct qualitative characters or discontinuities in quantitative species delimitation. clarification phylogenetic relationships such problematic like is essential aid infrageneric classification and Here, species‐level tree reconstructed. Leaf materials were sample...

Begonia is the world’s fastest-growing genus and a focus of intense taxonomic research. To support this, stable useful sectional classification needed. This paper reviews feasibility challenges creating an infrageneric for based on phylogenetic data, how to overcome conflict. In particular, it (i) tests genus-wide patterns incongruence between phylogenies nuclear, chloroplast mitochondrial geno...