Journal:
:مجله علوم اعصاب شفای خاتم
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alireza hoseini a. student research committee, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran b. neuroscience department, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran
amirreza memari a. student research committee, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran b. neuroscience department, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran
houshang rafatpanah inflammation and inflammatory diseases research center, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran
hamid reza rahimi department of modern sciences and technologies, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran
human t-lymphotropic virus type i (htlv-1) is an endemic virus in iran and other regions that is associated with multiple diseases including adult t-cell leukemia/ lymphoma and a chronic debilitating neuroinflammatory disease, htlv-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (ham/tsp). ham/tsp is seen in approximately 2% of htlv-1-infected people with symptoms such as back pain, weakne...