Infectious disease surveillance is of great importance for the prevention major outbreaks. Syndromic aims at developing algorithms which can detect outbreaks as early possible by monitoring data sources allow to capture occurrences a certain disease. Recent research mainly focuses on specific, known diseases, putting focus definition pattern under surveillance. Until now, only little effort has...

### Summary box With the global increase in population density, urbanisation, and travel trade, threat of widespread outbreaks infectious diseases has increased relentlessly,1 as evidenced by recent examples COVID-19 Ebola. Further, although most important causes death shifted to non-communicable diseases, some poorer parts world, communicable remain cause death.2 Crucial prevention reaction t...

Conventional disease surveillance mechanisms that rely on passive reporting may be too slow and insensitive to rapidly detect a large-scale infectious disease outbreak; the reporting time from a patient's initial symptoms to specific disease diagnosis takes days to weeks. To meet this need, new surveillance methods are being developed. Referred to as nontraditional or syndromic surveillance, th...

According to the World Health Organization, infectious diseases account for more than 13 million deaths every year, including nearly two-thirds of all deaths among children under age 5. Although the great majority of these deaths occur in developing countries, infectious diseases do not recognize international boundaries. They present a substantial threat to people in all parts of the world. In...

OBJECTIVE To establish a conceptual model of automatic early warning of infectious diseases based on internet reporting surveillance system, with a view to realizing an automated warning system on a daily basis and timely identifying potential outbreaks of infectious diseases. METHODS The statistic conceptual model was established using historic surveillance data with movable percentile metho...

increased susceptibility of birds to avian pathogens in intensive husbandry system has emphasized on necessity of improvement of innate and specific immune responses of birds by the fast establishment of a beneficial microflora and immune stimulator factors to guarantee healthy and low-price products. during this study, 192 one-day-old broiler chicks (ross-380) in four groups with three replica...

BACKGROUND The World Health Organization (WHO) and partners are collaborating to eradicate poliomyelitis. To monitor progress, countries perform surveillance for acute flaccid paralysis (AFP). The WHO African Regional Office (WHO-AFRO) and the U.S Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are also involved in strengthening infectious disease surveillance and response in Africa. We assessed whe...